The first condition of success for socialism is that its adherents should explain its aim and its essential characteristics clearly, so that they can be understood by every one. We must do away with many misunderstandings created by our adversaries and some created by ourselves. The idea of socialism is simple.
A multitude of human beings possesses nothing. They can only live by their work, and since, in order to work, they need an expensive equipment, which they have not got, and raw materials and capital, which they have not got, they are forced to put themselves in the hands of another class that owns the means of production, the land, the factories, the machines, the raw material, and accumulated capital in the form of money. And naturally, the capitalist and possessing class, taking advantage of its power, makes the non-owning class pay a heavy price. It may be said that the worker does not even own his or her own body outright. If labour is to be really free, all the workers should be called upon to take part in the management of the work rather than be mere “hands” of the capitalist system, whose only use it is to put into operation the schemes which the capitalist has decided upon. All this misery and all this injustice results from the fact that one class monopolises the means of production and of life, and imposes its laws on another class and on society as a whole. The thing to do, therefore, is to break down this supremacy of one class.
Socialism recognises no distinction between the various nations or “races” comprising the modern world. “My country, right or wrong,” is an expression that is the very antithesis of socialism. The position of the Socialist Party is one of hostility to the existing political order. We are now poor and enslaved not because of lack of reforms made by politicians, but because the employing class own and control the means of production, without access to which we cannot live. So long as others control the means whereby we live so long shall we be slaves.
Against this insane capitalist system, the Socialist Party raises its voice in protest and unqualified condemnation. It declares that if our society is to be rid of the host of economic, political and social ills that for so long have plagued it, the outmoded capitalist system of private ownership of the socially operated means of life and production for the profit of a few must be replaced by a new social order. That new society must be organised on the same basis of social ownership and democratic management of all the instruments of social production, all means of distribution and all of the social services. It must be one in which production is carried on to satisfy human needs and wants. In short, it must be genuine socialism.
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