It is quite clear that with production carried on for profit
and not for use, with the means of production used, not for the purpose of
satisfying human needs but for exploiting human labour in the extraction of
surplus value, waste is absolutely essential. The capitalist system involves
the persistent production of a mass of commodities which must be got rid of
somehow if the wheels are to be kept going around. Thus, under capitalism,
wilful waste is the essential corollary of woeful want. There exists waste in
every industry, represented by the production and distribution of things which
are useless and worse; adulterated and shoddy, made only to sell and to fall to
pieces as soon as sold.
Under the capitalist system, with production geared to
private profit, society’s resources are squandered in a thousand and one ways. Any
High Street demonstrates this, with shops full of goods made more expensive by
the duplication of product brands and built-in obsolescence. To combat waste,
we are often urged to recycle. Recycling is, of course, a good thing. It is
often the first step that most people take down the road towards environmental
awareness or action. However, it is also very much a diversion. Simply putting
“Please recycle this product when finished” on the outside of a drink can gives
the manufacturer a green image, even though they are producing millions of “use
once”, throwaway containers. The recycling industry gives the impression that
something is being done about waste and stops people questioning why so much
stuff is produced in the first place. Packaging companies want to shift the
blame for “waste” onto the individual consumer. Why don’t we have reusable
bottles? Why do we need disposable razors?
All the waste traceable to operations of a capitalist
system, waste which drain the wealth of the world at a hundred thousand points,
will never be fully uncovered this side of a socialism. Capitalism is inherently
wasteful. If we are to save the planet, we have to fundamentally change how
society uses, manufacture and treats the goods that currently form such an
important part of our lives. All those unrepairable appliances, change with the
fashion clothes, and the mountains of disposable packaging are actually not the
product of an economy that delivers its benefits to most people. On the
contrary, the biggest beneficiaries of consumerism are those at the top. a system that unscrupulously exploits not only
nature, but also human life and labour.
Nothing at all approaching to such stupendous outlay on sheer
economic waste has been heard of in the entire record of the human race is that
of war and the armament industries preparations for war. One would think that
if the true costs of waging a war were dispassionately examined, war would be
deemed unacceptable by all. Unfortunately, there are those who stand to
benefit.
One of the biggest waste is undoubtedly unemployment at the
cost of the demoralisation and misery of the unemployed and their families. Unemployment represents a monstrous waste of
society’s resources in terms of what the unemployed could contribute to
production. Capitalism’s attitude to people is the same as everything else.
Cast aside when no longer required. It is a system that unscrupulously exploits
not only nature, but also human life and labour.
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