On
the battlefields of the class war, the Socialist Party is an exemplar of fraternity, combativeness, incorruptibility and uncompromising
hatred of exploitation and injustice. What passes as socialism has dwindled into a group of non-influential
sects, abandoning whatever original socialist principles they held.
Socialism disappeared as a serious political force.
Among
the more significant traits of the world's workers' movements has been
the persistence of its unexpected developments that often confounded
its critics, confused its friends, and baffle its own leadership.
Momentary lulls in the class struggle obscure the emergence of new
features. Even in the most placid and passive periods, the struggle
does not completely vanish.
False
theories produce failed results. For example, many so-called
socialists preached the idea that the way to achieve socialism was by
a gradual transformation of the capitalist governments and industry,
bit by bit. When they had the opportunity after being elected, they
declined to take control of industry and place it under the control
of the workers. Instead they strengthened capitalism when it was
weak, so that they could, according to their illusion, gradually
transform capitalism into socialism. They became physicians to
capitalism instead of its undertakers. In one
unanimous voice, labour union officials proclaim undying devotion to
the capitalist social system. But in their capitalism, mills are made
of marble and machines of gold. It is the steady uninterrupted rise
of living standards; it is the perpetual growth of union power; it is
ever-expanding democracy; more security, more rights for the common
man and woman. They demand so much of capitalism that it irks the
capitalist class. Some politicians, businessmen, or economists
gingerly suggest that perhaps in some unknown future we must adjust
to economic down-swing or that the possibilities for progress are
somewhat limited. Labour leaders denounce such pessimists for lack of
confidence in the American way of life. They support capitalism
because they expect so much from it but they understand this much:
what they get will ultimately depend upon how hard they are ready to
fight in strikes and in politics. The labour leader, full of faith and
optimism in capitalism will travel willingly alongside the reformist parties on the road to a fictitious future. Working people have been
deliberately disarmed and emasculated in order to keep them
perpetually cowed and at the mercy of their masters. The Labour Party must be judged not by the pretentions of its spokesmen but by its
actual and effective contribution to the well being of the people.
While pretending to be protectors of our welfare, they have betrayed
workers' trust and have sacrificed the happiness of millions to bloat
the pockets of a few capitalists
The
ideal of world socialism that inspired and aroused so many was
corrupted into the theory of “socialism in one country” which
resulted in the defeats of the workers of the world. Socialism is
more a more advanced economy than capitalism. It must develop and
extend the international division of labour already achieved under
capitalism, thereby giving greater well-being to the people of the
entire globe. With socialism, we will not go backward into a
self-contained, national economy, as “socialism in one country”
proposes, but to even greater internationalism. Workers must reject
the concept of “socialism in one country” put in its place the
original idea of world socialism.
The
ruling class has always spread the idea that they are indispensable.
The more redundant they have become, the more insistently they try to
preach this illusion upon workers’ minds: “How lucky you are to
have us on your backs to direct you. You couldn’t get along without
us.” In reality, the employing class live on the toil and produce
of their workers and couldn’t exist without them but to maintain
and uphold their exploitation, the bosses are forced to twist the
real state of affairs into its opposite. The capitalists, in order to
justify their existence, declare that they alone are competent to
rule the state and control industry. They maintain that workers are
wage-slaves by nature and therefore cannot assume commanding
positions in political matters and economic life, without overturning
the foundations of civilisation. The opposite is true. The capitalist
class possesses its present power, property rights, and privileges as
a result of long outgrown historical conditions. This class of
parasites no longer performs any essential functions in modern
society, any more than the appendix performs any useful function in
the human body. Society does not depend today upon the exploiting
class but upon the working people they oppress. If these workers put
down their tools, then production stops. But if every share owner
were to die or be dispossessed tomorrow, the workers in the factories
would continue to turn out products. The worker who now operates a
lathe can direct a machine shop tomorrow and an entire industry the
day after. This has been done under capitalism by a few individual
workers who ascend higher in the social ranks, break away from their
original class, and,, become managers and executives themselves. What
is done by isolated individuals under capitalism can and will be done
collectively by organised workers inside socialism, who will own,
organise and operate industry by means of democratic councils. They
will then produce not for the enrichment of a few but for the
enjoyment of all.
The
capitalist rulers try in every way to keep the workers down and to
lessen their self-confidence. They want to prevent the workers from
understanding their own organised power and from developing their
capacities as a class to rule and reorganise the world. The
feudal kings and nobles once regarded the rising merchants as
contemptuously as that bosses now treats the workers. Kings and
queens and their loyal court asserted that the Divine and hereditary
right of managing state affairs and deciding great economic questions
belonged to them alone. The merchants and manufacturers were supposed
to be fit for nothing but store-keeping and servility. That did not
prevent the representatives of capitalism from demanding and winning
supreme economic and political power. Likewise the plantation-owning
Southern slave-holders thought themselves superior to the Northern
industrialists and financiers . These very capitalists crushed the
slaveholders in the Civil War.
Let
the organised workers take power and they will learn the art of
governing and technique of economic administration no less easily
then the capitalists. And they will make social advances that the
capitalists never dreamed of.
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