The working class has always been inspired by one idea—the
overthrow of capitalist society, built on slavery, exploitation and violence.
In this struggle of labour against capital, the working class can win only by
mustering all their forces against the common enemy. This is why for the
working-class unity is imperative. There is but one power that can save mankind
from being plunged into chaos and catastrophe. There is but one power which can
defend the workers of all countries against political and economic oppression
and tyranny. There is but one power which can bring freedom, welfare, happiness
and peace to the working class and to humanity. That power is a well-organised and
determined working class, ready to fight all who would oppose and prevent its
emancipation. The Socialist Party exists to assist the class struggle and the
destruction of capitalism. The Socialist Party’s aim is to encourage the
democratic organisation and understanding necessary for the working class to
achieve its own emancipation. We fight against the division of people into
theorists and activists and leaders and led, within and outside the group. We
seek to encourage the growth of the socialist movement in other countries and to
work with them towards the goal of world socialism.
Perhaps never as before has the bankruptcy of our social
system been more widely recognised. Today we see the beginnings of a desire for
change. Yet, today even the limited gains achieved by our fellow-workers are
fast disappearing with regular attacks on peoples' living standards. It is not
enough to bemoan this situation. We describe ourselves as revolutionaries not
because we consider all reforms worthless and to be opposed, but simply because
we think that most of the major problems afflicting working people are
incapable of solution within the framework of present-day society. By reforms
we mean changes in society, whether or not achieved by legislation, which leave
the basic structure of capitalism intact. This society cannot be made to work
against its fundamental nature by a straightforward accumulation of reforms.
Islands of socialism cannot exist within an ocean of capitalism. Thus, although
we may be involved in organisations, campaigns and experiments of a
predominantly reformist nature, our activity is guided by a set of priorities
different from that of the majority of participants. Workers gained major reforms during
capitalism's periods of expansion, precisely because these also helped in
capitalism's own development and modernisation. Today, with each recession,
even these basic reforms come under attack. Reforms of benefit to workers are
not impossible now, but they are certainly hard to come by. The old
merry-go-round offers less and less; revolution becomes more and more obviously
the solution. As socialists and workers we participate in all the struggles of
our class. We do so, not with any illusions. but in order to assist the class
struggle. We do not seek to become leaders and manipulate workers. Workers in
capitalist society struggle in many ways to assert their needs as human beings
against the profit-making motives of capital, to defend their conditions of
life and work, and to contest the total control over production and society
exercised by the capitalist class. To make advances in these struggles,
especially during a period of crisis, workers have to develop the capacity to
organise in a democratic way, and unify struggles in different industries,
areas, nations and aspects of life.
The socialist aim is the democratically administered social
affairs (education, health, design of the environment, planning), and the
satisfaction of the real, self-determined needs of human beings, and the
fullest possible development of individuals and society. Thus goods and
services are produced solely and directly for use, instead of for profitable
sale on the market as commodities. Useful work will be re-organised to gear
technology to human needs by automation of boring and dangerous tasks, by
making goods to last much longer than at present (ending built-in obsolescence)
by eliminating wasteful packaging, by conserving energy, etc. As the working
class abolishes all classes, including itself, and integrates their members
into a single human community, the need for the State disappears. We see
various bodies transcending the division between work and the rest of life, and
co-ordinating by general assemblies, delegated congresses and councils at
industry, area, region, continent and world level. The administrative organs
will use whatever aids are available such as computer and statistical systems
through which the community can plan, assess and monitor its needs and
productive efforts, discuss and make decisions on social issues. Decisions
about production will take into consideration peoples desires and needs as
voluntary producers, as consumers and as residents, and short and long term
environmental and social consequences. Different types of decision will be made
and different types of activity co-ordinated at different levels, with the aim
probably of arranging matters at the 'least central level consistent with the
effective use of technology. For example, although broad energy policy may be
decided at world level, the use of local energy sources (solar, wind, geothermal)
could enable local communes to satisfy many of their own needs. The community
will face enormous problems left by capitalism. It will have to co-operate with
the inhabitants if the underdeveloped parts of the world to relieve their
impoverishment as rapidly as possible, and enable them to participate fully in
social administration. It will have to salvage and protect the ravaged natural
environment, re-build the worlds' cities and integrate city and countryside. It
will have to reconstruct transport and energy systems, and provide better
facilities for children. Priorities will have to be set for concentrating
resources on the most urgent problems first - for example, the first problem is
to guarantee basic necessities to the whole world population. Although money
becomes obsolete when socialism is established, democratically agreed rationing
of some goods and services may be necessary for some time until free access to
everything becomes possible. In socialism, people will be able to experiment
with a great variety of ways of living, working and playing together, and
society will develop in ways we cannot now foresee in detail.
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