The capitalist class deserve from us no more and no less
than the same unwavering, undeviating enmity. The main aim of the Socialist Party
is to mobilise our fellow-workers to fight against, not appeal to, the
capitalists. The aim of the Socialist Party is the revolutionary overthrow of the
world’s capitalist class. Every political party defends the interest of one
class or another in society. On all questions, in every battle, and the
Socialist Party defends the interests of the working class. We stand in
solidarity with the struggles of all the workers. Our Party’s role is to
educate, organise and mobilise the working class. One of the primary tasks of
the Socialist Party is the political education of the working class. Through
our agitation and propaganda we explain the true nature of the system that
oppresses workers, and the need for socialist revolution. Our task is to bring
class consciousness to the working class – the understanding of workers’
historic mission.
The Socialist Party is the organisation that can orient the
struggle of the entire class. It can bring an overall perspective to each
branch of the workers’ movement and unite all the isolated battles into one powerful
revolutionary storm. Marxism shows how the working class is exploited by the
capitalist class; why capitalism must be overthrown and replaced by socialism;
and how workers must fight to realise these goals. This theory provides the
essential tools workers need. Our cause is a just cause. It is the cause of all
those who are exploited and oppressed by capitalism. It is the cause of the
liberation of all humanity.
The founding principle of capitalist production has been every
man for himself against all others, and everyone against everyone. This will be
replaced by the true principle of human society: all for one and one for all. Imagine
how great will be the growth of production, when each person, far from needing
to fight against all the others, will be helped by them, when he or she will
have them not as enemies but as co-helpers. If the collective work of ten
attains results absolutely impossible for one alone, how great will be the
results obtained by the large-scale cooperation of all who, today, work
hostilely against each other?
What the profit system needs to conceal is exactly what we
need to expose. This will speed up our common liberation; people have
everything to gain in this universal struggle.
It is within our power to take our place in the fight.
The growth of reformist or pseudo-socialist parties which
has been one of the developments of recent politics, while giving little guide
to the actual amount of sound socialist knowledge among the workers who have
flocked to them, are certainly a proof of the fact that millions of the world’s
producers are profoundly dissatisfied with capitalist conditions. Marxist
writings are to-day read and discussed to an increasing extent. As the general
level of knowledge is raised the working
class will be enabled to take the control of their organisations completely
into their own hands, and to dispense with leaders, and thus will be fitted for
a more definite and uncompromising attitude toward the employing class. At the
same time, we may expect, with the growing perception of the futility of
palliatives within the structure of capitalism, the increasing acceptance of genuine
socialist positions and the gradual growth of political parties which have for
their avowed aim the waging of the class struggle to a successful revolutionary
conclusion—the expropriation of the capitalist class and the institution of the
co-operative commonwealth. This struggle must be international in its span and
primarily political in character. The global character of modern scientific
production demands a correspondingly worldwide social organisation and
therefore the society of the future must be world-embracing and its
establishment will mean the obliteration of national divisions. The class
struggle between the capitalists and the workers is necessarily as world-wide
as is the capitalist system itself. That the bourgeoisie of all nations are prepared
to sink their differences in the face of working-class rebellion and to join
hands in the work of suppression we have already ample evidence. We may
therefore expect that forcible suppression will become more frequent and
ruthless, and thus the class nature of the State, and the mercilessness of the
bourgeoisie will be unmasked. As the consciousness of the proletariat grows and
is translated into action we may dearly expect further manifestation of the
international solidarity of the capitalists in defence of their mutual
interests. The necessity for the political organisation and action of the
class-conscious proletariat is shown by the fact that the capitalist class
to-day are only able to dominate society because of their control over the
political machinery.
Representatives of the ruling class are elected to power by
the votes of the politically unaware workers, and will continue to be so long
as this ignorance remains. Once it is dissipated, however, the workers can just
as easily gain control over the complex organisation of government (which is
not as the anarchists think, a mere arbitrarily imposed power, but has grown
through centuries of evolution, step by step with economic development, and is
firmly rooted in the social and intellectual life) for themselves. After
constituting themselves the dominant class, the working class can proceed with
the work of socialisation, and of levelling to the ground class rule and class
subjugation. But to speculate on the manner of doing this is to-day futile.
Both the tactics of the revolutionary struggle and the actions taken in the
event of victory will be determined by the precise conditions which obtain at
the time. It is not for us to dictate to, or even to advise, the men of the
future. We who live in the present have our own duty to perform—incessant
agitation, persistent education, so that we may build up our organisations
strong in principle and discipline, without compromise or falter, and armed at
every point to withstand the assaults, either open or covert, of the enemy
without or within. To prepare the worker’s mind for revolutionary concepts we
may therefore place the ever more glaring contradictions presented by existing
society, and the intensification of the antagonism and severity of the conflict
between the capitalist class and the working class. But other factors are not
without importance.
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