Socialism
has been grossly distorted, both by open opponents and by alleged
adherents. This situation necessitates peeling away of entrenched
myths to rediscover its authentic revolutionary teachings. Marx's
writings cannot be treated as Holy Scripture. (To do so is a gross
insult to a thinker whose motto for his own work was "Doubt
everything.") What a socialist society would look like is not
drawn in detail. Marx analysed the capitalist society he lived in and
projected his vision of socialism from the clues he found in
capitalist society. Because he was scientific, he refused to engage
in any elaborate pictures of the socialist future but kept to a
minimum outline.
Workers’ control of production can’t be a
partial matter. To be more than self-administration within the
confines of Capital, workers’ control must be total, that is, it
must take over all production decisions. Capitalism cannot “grow
into” socialism. Socialists must overthrow the capitalists class
antagonisms and the class struggle must be emphasised; instead of
compromise with capitalism, relentless attack upon the whole
capitalist regime as determined by conditions. Socialism aims at
giving a meaning to the life and work of people; at enabling their
freedom, their creativity and the most positive aspects of their
personality to flourish. It is about creating links between the
individual and those around him, and between the group and society;
at ending the barriers between manual and mental work; at reconciling
people with their roots and with nature. These are not longings
relating to some hazy and distant future. They are feelings and
tendencies existing and manifesting themselves today. To grasp this
is to perceive that socialism is not "nationalisation" or
even an "increase in living standards". It is to transform
one's vision of society and of the world. Socialism is the system
where means of production are owned by society as a whole, not
private persons.
To
make revolution and put an end to capitalism, people must have a
clear plan. The alternative to capitalism is socialism but even if
capitalism is detestable isn't socialism just as detestable too? It
was socialism that the people of Russia and Eastern Europe rejected.
On their evidence, socialism as a system of society was even more
bureaucratic, unjust and inefficient than capitalism? Capitalism is
here to stay, so let's try to reform it a little.
The
purpose of the Socialist Party is to restore to socialism its true
essence; and to present a real socialist alternative to the cynicism
and apathy that now paralyses the progressives. Real socialism is the
only alternative to capitalism.
To
define a state as capitalist or socialist is to define it according
to its nature, that is, its class nature. Of which class is it the
instrument? The interests of which class does it protect and serve?
These are the questions such a definition answers. To define a state
as totalitarian is to define it not by its nature, but by its form;
e.g. is it democratic or dictatorial? The Soviet Union and its
satellite states were certainly one in which the bureaucrats who run
the administration and the managers who run industry hold power in
which“private property in the instruments of production was
abolished but where the decisive sections of industry and economic
enterprises were owned by the state and not controlled by the people
but by a small clique of bureaucrats or managers.” All this
prevailed in the Soviet Union. In other words, the apparatchiks and
nomenklatura expropriated the working class.
Reformists
sees socialism as something which comes ‘from above’. It is to be
achieved, on
workers’ behalf,
by an enlightened minority – political leaders. ‘Leave it to us,’
they say. ‘All you need do is vote at election time’. Working
people are expected to play a purely passive role, just looking on
while others transform society for them. That's how capitalist
society is organised. Working people are constantly told that the
only people qualified to run society are the experts – the
managers, civil servants, politicians, the technocrats. The Socialist
Party utterly rejects this elitist approach. Only workers can
liberate themselves. No one can do it for them. In Marx’s words,
socialism is ‘the self-emancipation of the working class’.
By
revolution, we mean the overthrow of the capitalist ruling class and
the basic economic system of society. We believe a revolution is
necessary because the problems of this society – the economic
problems of inflation and recession, national oppression, social ills
– are all the product of the capitalist system itself. The basic
nature of capitalism is that while the vast majority of people work
and produce the wealth of society, a handful of capitalists control
all the wealth – the factories, mines, railroads and fields, and
all the profits that are produced. The possessing class prosper at
the expense of the vast majority of the people, and their constant
drive for profit and more profit results in only more problems and
suffering for the people. The Socialist Party holds that no amount of
reform of the present system can offer any lasting improvements,
security or stability for the majority of people, nor fundamentally
alter their position in society.
The ruling class always tries to
limit or negate those concessions that have been won. The ruling
class will always do this so long as it holds the power of society;
it will try to milk everything it can from the working people to
enrich or protect its own interests. The act of putting ideas into
words should be a means of achieving greater clarity and
understanding, for writer as well as reader. It should help to clear
the way for action, but often smooth words and rounded phrases when
used by the reformists serve only as a brake on action. They promised
a world without war, without want and without insecurity but their
palliative policies reflect not an advance towards socialism but an
adaptation to capitalism.
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