A
conservative think-tank, the Institute of Economic Affairs gave the
Socialist Party a mention.
“Every
socialist experiment has, at some point, been waxed lyrical about by
Western intellectuals, including Stalin's Soviet Union and Mao’s
China. It was only when their horrors could no longer be denied even
with the best will in the world that the blue tick was withdrawn
retroactively.
And yet, there are exceptions to this, such as the Socialist Party of Great Britain (SPGB). They are not, and as far as I know, never were, apologists of Soviet-style socialism, which they describe as ‘state capitalism’. They are among the few socialists who have at least some idea of what they mean by ‘real’ socialism. They use that term to describe a hypothetical system in which working-class people own and control the economy’s productive resources directly, not via the state; a system in which public ownership is not mediated through a government bureaucracy. I have no idea how this should work in practice, but I suppose we could imagine some combination of public ownership with Swiss-style multi-level direct democracy.”
And yet, there are exceptions to this, such as the Socialist Party of Great Britain (SPGB). They are not, and as far as I know, never were, apologists of Soviet-style socialism, which they describe as ‘state capitalism’. They are among the few socialists who have at least some idea of what they mean by ‘real’ socialism. They use that term to describe a hypothetical system in which working-class people own and control the economy’s productive resources directly, not via the state; a system in which public ownership is not mediated through a government bureaucracy. I have no idea how this should work in practice, but I suppose we could imagine some combination of public ownership with Swiss-style multi-level direct democracy.”
Socialism
obviously isn't going to be an endless series of referenda about how
many tins of baked beans we produce.
The
long shadow cast by the centrally planned model of socialism has done
incomparable damage to the socialist cause and - lets face
it - this is what lies behind this grotesque caricature of the
"economic planning process" in socialism - that all
decisions affecting the production of goods will be made
democratically by the population as a whole on a society-wide basis
and hence in a centrally planned manner
This
has become a stick with which to beat the socialist cause - to
demonstrate its alleged impracticality - and the Leninists and their
ilk have conspired to give credibility to this ridiculous
accusation with their loose talk of a "planned economy".
As if the totality of production can ever be planned in
advance. there is much mileage to be made for socialists to emphasise
instead that real socialism must of necessity be a self
regulating system of production in the same sense that a capitalist
market economy is self regulating - except of course that a socialist
system will be completely devoid of any kind of market transaction.
Sure,
there will be a role for democratic decision-making within the vision
of socialism and no doubt it will be much enlarged by comparison
with today but we should not make the mistake of confusing the part
with the whole
Socialism
as understood by the Socialist Party is namely, a
non-market, non-statist system of society based on the common
ownership of the means of wealth production in which goods are freely
distributed and labour is performed on a purely voluntary,
self-determined basis.
Socialism would necessarily be a decentralised system of production
in which the great bulk of decisions would be effectively
communicated via a self regulating system of stock control using
calculation in kind. In fact, this kind of production model already
to an extent exists today under our very noses. A supermarket for
example makes use of two systems of accounting – calculation in
kind and monetary based accounting. In socialism we will completely
dispense with the latter but continue to use the former. Democratic
decision-making will of course play a role in socialism and a much
enlarged one by comparison with what is the case today
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