Whats good for the goose - is good for the gander

Ecuador's President Rafael Correa said Washington must let him open a military base in Miami if the United States wants to keep using an air base on Ecuador's Pacific coast.
Correa has refused to renew Washington's lease on the Manta air base, set to expire in 2009.

"We'll renew the base on one condition: that they let us put a base in Miami -- an Ecuadorean base," Correa said in an interview during a trip to Italy."If there's no problem having foreign soldiers on a country's soil, surely they'll let us have an Ecuadorean base in the United States."

More Money for the Wealthy

Yet again Socialist Courier reports that the rich are getting richer

The earnings of top company executives in the UK have doubled in the past five years to a new record of more than £3 million each, research revealed today. Total pay of chief executives of the top 100 firms has reached "new heights" because of ever-increasing incentive payments, according to a study by pay analysts Incomes Data Services.

It follows reports from earlier in the month by accounting giant KPMG that chief executives enjoyed an average 16% rise in total remuneration in 2007, while other executive directors on company boards saw their base salaries increase at a similar rate. The study also found that earnings for chief executives of the FTSE-250 firms have increased by 90% since 2001-02 to an average of £1.4m each. The salaries of directors in FTSE-350 firms rose by 9.3% in the past year alone compared with wage settlements across the economy as a whole of 3.5%, said IDS. Chief executives in FTSE-100 firms were paid average salaries of £737,000 in the last financial year, but total earnings averaged £3,174,000 when incentive payments and share options were added.

In August, Sir Fred Goodwin, chief executive of the Royal Bank of Scotland, along with other top managers, was awarded shares which will see him take home around £3.6m, three times his basic salary, as well as his annual bonus. Standard Life's top three executives received more than £5m in pay last year, despite shedding more than 5000 jobs in the past three years. Sandy Crombie, Standard Life's chief executive, received more than £2.2m, a rise of £870,000 on 2005.

TUC general secretary Brendan Barber said:

"Britain's top directors clearly have no shame. Year in, year out they have been paying themselves far bigger rises than they are prepared to pay their staff while lecturing the rest of us on the need for low taxes. It beggars belief that they are somehow working twice as hard as five years ago."

Steve Tatton, editor of the IDS Executive Compensation Review and one of the report's authors, said:

"It is time the rest of us gave a big raspberry to all their hand-wringing excuses of needing the incentives and matching the international going rate. This is not just morally offensive greed, it is bad for the rest of society too. The growth of a new class of the super-rich, semi-detached from the rest of society, hits social cohesion, feeds into house price inflation and harms staff loyalty and commitment."

The days grow longer

The unpaid working time we give to our bosses .

Socialist economics is based upon the Labour Theory of Value which is the Marxian explanation of our exploitation . Unpaid labour is the source of all surplus value. Normally , this takes place in the work-shop or office from 8 to 5 but more and more the time of the working day is growing in ways that we are not immediately aware of giving to the employers . When capitalists buy a worker’s labour they buy the worker’s capacity to work for a full day . Nowadays , with factories seldom at your doorstep , workers are forced to travel to and fro their workplaces . This travelling time we also give free to the bosses .

The amount of time that workers spend commuting between home and their workplace has rocketed in the past 10 years, with millions of workers now taking at least an hour to get to the office, new research shows. TUC research found the number of people who travel for more than an hour to get to work has risen by as much as 40% and that around 145,000 people in Scotland are now setting off for work earlier and getting home later than they did 10 years ago and has increased by 1.5 million to 5.5 million across Britain. Not-for-profit group Work Wise UK said Britons face the second longest commutes in Europe, behind the Netherlands, averaging 8.7 miles a day. One-in-ten commuters has a daily journey in excess of two hours, and 3 per cent of employees are "extreme commuters" averaging three hours a day.

TUC general secretary Brendan Barber said: "We work some of the longest hours in Europe, and on top of this have to endure the second-longest daily commute in Europe - on average 54 minutes per day."

The Rich List

The new Estate Gazette Rich List reveals that the 500 wealthiest UK property owners have amassed a combined net worth of £117 billion . The average individual fortune in Britain was just over £230 million for each of the 500 Rich List entrants in Britain .

Sir Tom Hunter , Scotland's first billionaire , yesterday strengthened his place as Scotland's most affluent man when a new rich list found the value of his land and property was 35% higher than last year. His holdings are now worth £1.05 billion and tops the list of Scots with the most valuable collection of properties in the Estates Gazette Rich List 2007.

Although the combined personal holdings of the head of the West Coast Capital investment firm has grown by £270 million since last year according to the research, it still only makes Sir Tom the 19th biggest land and property investor in Britain, a drop of one place from last year.

Nevertheless, Hunter's property pot remains only a fraction of the £7 billion assets credited to the most wealthy British magnate in the survey, the Duke of Westminster, whose holdings were worth £400m more than last year.

Sir Tom Hunter's property fortune is worth 30% more than the £810 million portfolio amassed by Scotland's second-richest magnate, Keith Miller, the 58-year-old who has spent 13 years as chief executive of the Edinburgh-based Miller Group, the UK's largest privately owned housebuilding, property development and construction business. Mr Miller's personal land and property fortune is thought to have grown by nearly £100 million in the past year but he has dropped from 22 to 30 in the British league table.

Rangers chairman Sir David Murray, who earlier this year bought what at the time was Edinburgh's most expensive home, in affluent Barnton for £4.5 million , slots into third place on the Scots property rich list, with a portfolio worth of £750 million which is £100 million more than last year. His fortune is ranked the 32nd highest in Britain after being placed 23rd in last year's survey.

SCOTLAND'S TOP FIVE

1 (19 in UK list) Sir Tom Hunter £1.05bn

2 (30) Keith Miller and family £810m

3 (32) Sir David Murray £750m

4 (76) Robert Adair £372m

5 (78) Brian Kennedy £350m

UK AND IRELAND'S TOP FIVE

1 The Duke of Westminster, Grosvenor Group £7bn

2 David and Simon Reuben, Trans-World Metals £3.5bn

3 Sean Quinn and family, Quinn Group £3.05bn

4 Earl Cadogan and family, the Cadogan Group £2.6bn

5 Simon Halabi, Buckingham Securities £2.5bn

Sickness and Wealth

We said it before and we say it again , the poor pay the price of their poverty with their lives . The wide gap in life expectancies between rich and poor persists .

A male lawyer can expect to live over seven years longer than the man who empties his wastepaper bin suggests Office for National Statistics figures .
Male and female non-manual workers saw the greatest increase in life expectancy in the 33 years covered by the study .

Non-manual man: 79.2
Manual man: 75.9
Non-manual woman: 82.9
Manual woman: 80

One idea is that the less affluent started to give up smoking much later than their richer neighbours - the 1970s compared to the 1950s - and the health improvements seen by this change take about 30 years to materialise.

However :-

"If we don't start seeing changes as a result of this, then it means there are other major factors at play," says Danny Dorling, professor of human geography at Sheffield University.

Such as the rich are getting richer, and can effectively "buy" longer lives through more regular holidays and leisure activities.

Or that the very nature of people's work, and not just the lifestyle it affords them, can have an impact on longevity.

"Monotonous jobs where workers have little control over what they do can be much more stressful than more high-powered jobs, where people have much more freedom," said Professor Dorling. "And that ultimately may take its toll."

OIL RICHES - FOR SOME

"Angola is gushing oil, pumping about 2 million barrels a day, more than any other African country except Nigeria. The International Monetary Fund projects a 24 percent economic growth this year — one of the fastest rates in the world. The government is taking in two and a half times as much money as it did three years ago. But Angolans, by many indications, remain as poor as ever. The poverty rate is a matter of debate: the government claims a 12 percent drop in the past five years; analysts for the Catholic University of Angola’s research centre say two in three Angolans still live on $2 or less a day, the same percentage as in 2002. Still, no one disputes that most Angolans face appalling living conditions, sky-high infant mortality rates, dirty water, illiteracy and a host of other ills." (New York Times, 14 October)
Inside capitalism the whole purpose of wealth production is to make profits for the owners. Some have to live on less than $2 a day while immense fortunes are enjoyed by the capitalist class. That is how capitalism works. RD

Food stamps soon ?

A charity is to begin handing out food vouchers to destitute Scots amid claims they are being let down by the welfare system. The Stirling Citizen Advice Bureau will launch the radical scheme after being inundated by desperate pleas for help.

"We have noticed a significant increase in the number of people coming to Stirling Cab with no money for food. The main reason appears to be the time it takes to get benefit paid since the DWP have adopted a call centre model, based in Middlesbrough. It can take up to eight weeks to receive money from the date you call to claim..."

A director of the Poverty Alliance, described it as "a desperate response to a desperate situation"

THE PRICE OF GOLD

The recent rise in the price of gold to $750 per troy ounce has led to mines being sunk to even more dangerous levels. "South Africa's gold companies, already mining at the world's deepest depths, are looking to plumb even deeper veins in a new gold rush spurred by soaring prices. The deeper miners go the richer the ore being uncovered. The price in dangers, though, includes rock falls, poisonous gas explosions, flooding and earthquakes. That has stirred up concerns about the safety of miners, who experts say have the worst lot among South Africa's industrial workers. Some foreign companies have been deterred by the risks here. But Gold Fields, the country's second-biggest producer after AngloGold Ashanti, is ready to set a new record, digging more than 2.5 miles at its Driefontein mine. A worker was killed there earlier this month by a tremor at just under 2 miles. For comparison, the deepest mine elsewhere in the world is in Ontario, at 1.5 miles. Harmony Gold Mining Co. Ltd., the world's fifth largest producer, wants to develop a new mine below an existing one at Elandsrand, at a depth of about two miles, which it says would extend the life of the mine by 18 years. ..Of 119 people reported killed in South African mines last year, 113 died in gold mines. ...A South African commission in 1994 said each ton of gold produced in South Africa cost one life and 12 serious injuries. South Africa produces about 600 tons of gold a year. ..In August, a mineworkers' strike won wage increases of 7.5 percent to 10 percent. The average miner makes $365 to $511 a month." (Yahoo News, 13 October) As prices soar and profits too there is no risk the owners won’t take - with workers' lives! RD

CENSORSHIP AND CAPITALISM

The advance of the internet has been acclaimed as a boost to information and education but we live in a society that needs to suppress information at times. Take the case of Chinese capitalism.
"The Chinese government worked last year to suppress a news story that exposed poor working conditions in Foxconn's iPod factory, an investigation has revealed. The allegations are contained in a 17-page report by Paris-based Reporters Without Borders, Journey to the heart of internet censorship, produced in cooperation with Chinese Human Rights Defenders and an anonymous "Chinese technician working in the internet sector."It claims tens of thousands of Chinese cyber-police monitor the activity of internet users, and alleges that editors and reporters at leading Chinese news sites are often directed by text message not to write about certain topics or to rely only on certain sources, such as the state-run Xinhua News Agency. One such case was a story in June 2006 which examined working conditions in the Guangdong province Foxconn factory in which iPods are manufactured. This story first appeared in the China Business Daily and later in the U.K.'s Daily Mail. The report revealed the plant's predisposition to hire women to work 15-hour days, believing female workers to be more honest and less likely to complain." (PC World, 11 October) RD

A WORLDWIDE PROBLEM

The awful reports of death by starvation are commonplace today, we usually associate them with some rural African backwater, but here is one from a modern industrialised nation. Capitalism is a cruel and callous social system that operates worldwide.
"In a thin notebook discovered along with a man’s partly mummified corpse this summer was a detailed account of his last days, recording his hunger pangs, his drop in weight and, above all, his dream of eating a rice ball, a snack sold for about $1 in convenience stores across the country. “3 a.m. This human being hasn’t eaten in 10 days but is still alive,” he wrote. “I want to eat rice. I want to eat a rice ball.” These were not the last words of a hiker lost in the wilderness, but those of a 52-year-old urban welfare recipient whose benefits had been cut off. And his case was not the first here. One man has died in each of the last three years in this city in western Japan, apparently of starvation, after his welfare application was refused or his benefits cut off. Unable to buy food, all three men wasted away for months inside their homes, where their bodies were eventually found." (New York Times, 12 October) RD

THE CASE OF THE MOUNTING MILLIONS

In a sensational High Court ruling a bequest to the Conservative Party was declared as invalid because the donor was mentally unfit at the time. "Bratislav Kostic, a pharmaceutical tycoon from Ealing, West London left his entire fortune to the Tories after claiming that Margaret Thatcher could save the world from a satanic plot." (Times, 16 October)
Overlooking the obvious conclusion that the Tory Party are an unprincipled money-grabbing outfit that are prepared to do a family out of their mentally handicapped father's will, there still remains a mystery. "Mr Kostic died aged 80 in 2005, leaving £8.3 million, which is now understood to have grown to nearer £10 million." How did £8.3 million grow to nearly £10 million. It took Mr Kostic 80 years to amass his £8.3 million fortune, yet after his death it had increased by £1.7 million in only 2 years.
The answer to that mystery is not to be found by Mr Holmes at Baker Street, but from the works of Mr Marx of Highgate Cemetery. RD

A NEW KIND OF SOCIETY

One of the great difficulties that socialists have in trying to convince their fellow workers of the need to transform society from capitalism to socialism is the notion that members of the Labour Party or the myriad organisations that claim to be socialist have anything to do with socialism. They all want a buying and selling system, only the Socialist Party want a society without owners and non-owners. It seems so obvious to us, but people who claim to be socialists still get away with the fraud of calling themselves socialists. Do any of them want a society that means there will be no money? No, only the Socialist Party. Can anything be simpler? A so-called "socialist" ex-premier of Great Britain Tony Blair is debating whether to buy a £2 million new house or stay in his present abode, not a problem for the homeless or council house tennants that we know. RD

PEACETIME KILLING

Most people are aware of the terrible loss of life occasioned by war but what is not so well known is the carnage during "peacetime".
"An average of almost eight people under 19 is shot dead in America everyday. In 2006 there were more than 14,000 gun murders in the US - with 400 of the victims children. There are 16,000 suicides by firearm and 650 fatal accidents in an average year. Since the killing of John F Kennedy in 1963, more Americans have died by American gunfire than perished on foreign battlefields in the whole of the 20th century." (Observer, 14 October)
Capitalism is such a competitive and stressful society that citizens are shooting themselves and others in so-called peacetime. RD

Fear of the Future

Primary school children are suffering from "deep anxiety" about modern life, according to a study of education in England.

Many expressed concern about climate change, global warming and pollution, the gulf between rich and poor, and terrorism.

The report concluded that prospects for the society and world that young children would inherit looked "increasingly perilous".

The research team had found "unease about the present and pessimism about the future".

What a society we are bequeathing our next generation .

where there is muck , there is a buck

New York City has now passed a bill that would raise the fine for anyone caught stealing rubbish from $100 to $2,000.

The city noticed the amount of paper and cardboard that was being recycled had dropped over the past year by as much as 25% in some parts of the city. And the culprits ? "Thieves" are taking other people's rubbish in an effort to make money.

City councilman Michael McMahon, chairman of the council's sanitation committee, says that material left out on the kerb is the property of the city of New York.
"It's not just some silly rubbish - the junk has value, and paper in particular pays for the collection of the glass and plastics ." he says.

John Dardy, commissioner for New York's department of sanitation, denies the city is being greedy.

THE PRICE OF GOLD

The South African government shut down Elandsrand gold mine yesterday as the last of 3,200 miners trapped more than a mile underground made their way back to the surface after more than 36 hours underground. The 3,000 men and 200 women became trapped when the electricity cable of the main lift at the mine near Carletonville was severed on Wednesday morning, condemning them to a long and anxious wait in a confined, cramped space where temperatures touched 40C. ...About 200 mineworkers died in various accidents at mines around South Africa last year alone, prompting allegations from trade unions that established mining companies put profits ahead of the safety of their mostly black workers. Just last week, four workers were killed in a rock fall in a mine operated by Anglo Gold Ashanti. The main mining union said that Harmony's Gold practice of mining 24 hours a day meant that there was no time to make adequate checks. Peter Bailey, the union's health and safety chairman said that an inspection of the shaft last week had taken 30 minutes rather than the full day required, and that the alternative emergency exit had been neglected and allowed to become flooded." (Independent, 5 October)
Capitalism is the same the world over, profits always come before any other consideration. RD

MORE COMIC BOOK CAPERS

Holy Collectibles, Batman! A near-mint copy of Detective Comics No. 27, a pre-World War II comic featuring Batman's debut, was recently found in an attic and sold to a local collector. The comic is considered to be the second-most valuable available and can fetch up to $500,000. The only comic considered more valuable is Action Comics No. 1, in which Superman makes his first appearance. Collector Todd McDevitt said the Batman issue he bought is worth about $250,000, but he won't say exactly how much he paid or who sold it to him." (Yahoo News, 10 October)
What a mad world capitalism is - people dying of starvation, lack of clean water or medical treatment yet some people can spend thousands of dollars on a comic book. RD

COMIC BOOK CAPERS?

The American security firm Blackwater is owned by the millionaire Eric. D.Prince, a right-wing Republican and fundamentalist Christian. “I think that he thinks he is like Bruce Wayne in Batman,” said Robert Young Pelton, the author of “Licensed to Kill” (Crown Publishing Group), a book on contractors in Iraq, who is one of the few journalists to have interviewed Mr. Prince extensively.
“Bruce Wayne lives in a mansion and then at night he is out in the bat cave with the Batmobile. And that is Erik. I think he is conflicted.” (New York Times, 8 October)
The difference between Batman and Prince is that Batman doesn't own and defend a security company that is accused of killing 17 innocent Iraqis in downtown Baghdad. RD

NEW YORK, NEW YORK

The song declares "If you can make it there, you can make it anywhere", but that may not be as easy as the song makes out. "Beginning tomorrow night, the city will stop giving emergency shelter to families who are reapplying for a place to stay after being ruled ineligible, officials said yesterday. The decision means that families who apply for benefits but are turned down — usually because the city believes they can stay with a friend or a relative — will find themselves without shelter as they reapply one or two more times. The toughening of the policy, which follows a rise during the summer in the number of families given emergency shelter in free public apartments, was criticized as cruel by advocates for the homeless and by some of the people it will affect." (New York Times, 11 October)
Behind the glitzy facade of the richest city in the richest country in capitalism lurks the grim reality of working class poverty. RD

RAQUETS AND RACKETS

In recent weeks we have seen scandals about drugs and gambling in all sorts of sports. Baseball, athletics and horse racing have recently been the subject of press speculation. Now tennis has joined the list of sports that capitalism with its money-driven ethos has corrupted.
"Andy Murray last night became the latest high-profile tennis player to claim that his sport is being corrupted by the twin toxins of gambling and match fixing. "It is pretty disappointing for all the players, but everyone knows that it goes on," Murray told BBC Radio in a programme broadcast on FiveLive last night. "I speak to lots of guys, especially the experienced ones that have been around for a long time. They obviously know that it goes on. A lot of guys have been approached." A plethora of professional players of varying nationalities and abilities - they include Tim Henman, Novak Djokovic and Dmitry Tursunov - have said much the same thing in recent weeks." (Herald, 10 October) RD

DIAMONDS ARE FOREVER

We live in a crazy society where millions of human beings are dieing because they cannot scrape together a dollar to get something to eat, where parents watch their kids die because they cannot afford to give them clean water or purchase the cheap medicines necessary to keep them alive. Contrast that with the luxurious living of the owning class.
"A flawless blue diamond that fetched $7.98m (£3.93m) has set a record as the most expensive gemstone per carat bought at auction. Moussaieff Jewellers of London bought the stone from a private Asian collector at a Sotheby's auction in Hong Kong. Bidding for the emerald-cut 6.04 carat diamond lasted eight minutes. The stone sold for $1.32m per carat, easily beating the previous record of $926,000 per carat." (BBC News, 9 October)
Diamonds may be forever but because of capitalism millions of kids never even reach adulthood. RD

THE NEW IMPERIALISTS

It used to be that supporters of Chinese and Russian state capitalism decried the imperialism of the British Empire. Today though , it is a case of the kettle calling the pot black.
"Today, emerging-market giants are fighting for oil, gas and metal ore in Africa as energetically as 19th-century European colonialists grabbed land on the continent. Recently, the Chinese have been the most aggressive, with more than 700 companies active in 50 countries, according to Standard Bank of South Africa. China is now Africa's second largest aid donor and trading partner, behind the United States, with trade up fourfold to $40 billion since 2000. But Russia, the second most active emerging-market power in the area, is gaining. While trade with Africa is only $3 billion a year (up threefold since 2000), Russian companies flush with cash have sunk over $5 billion into buying up African assets since 2000— and that's not counting $3.5 billion of oil exploration deals that will come online before the end of the decade." (Newsweek, 15 October) RD

DEVOUT MURDERERS

We are often told by the religious-minded that "God moves in mysterious ways". After reading this report we can see what they mean by that..
"Women in Basra have become the targets of a violent campaign by religious extremists, who leave more than 15 female bodies scattered around the city each month, police officers say. Maj. Gen. Abdel Jalil Khalaf , the commander of Basra's police, said Thursday that self-styled enforcers of religious law threatened, beat and sometimes shot women who they believed weren't sufficiently Muslim." (Yahoo News, 4 October) RD

PEACE LOVERS?

The government of the USA likes to portray itself as a peace- loving country ever watchful to sponsor peace and prevent war but the reality is somewhat different.
"The United States maintained its role as the leading supplier of weapons to the developing world in 2006, followed by Russia and Britain, according to a Congressional study to be released Monday. Pakistan, India and Saudi Arabia were the top buyers. The global arms market is highly competitive, with manufacturing nations seeking both to increase profits and to expand political influence through weapons sales to developing nations, which reached nearly $28.8 billion in 2006." (New York Times, 1 October)
When the prize is over $28 billion a year you can be sure the peace-loving role is a sham. RD

Who owns the North Pole - Part 9

Reported by the BBC , in another sign of potential friction in the warming Arctic, Canada has warned that it will step up patrols of the North West Passage . Canada maintains the waterway that connects the Atlantic with the Pacific lies within its territorial waters and that it can bar transit there. The retreating ice, coupled with rising costs of petroleum, has set off maneuvering among nations bordering the Arctic as each attempts to extend claims to the continental shelf where oil might be found.

The Canadian Coast Guard is preparing to send one its research vessels, the Amundsen, through the North West Passage with about 40 scientists on board. Equipped with a remotely operated robot submarine and a sonar system, the ship will undertake a detailed survey of the sea-bed - essential if the waterway is to become more open to commercial shipping.

Bush is pushing the Senate to ratify a long-spurned high seas treaty that has gained new relevance with the melting of the polar ice cap and anticipated competition for the oil that lies below. Ex-President Reagan opposed the treaty because of a section dealing with deep seabed mining. Even after that section was overhauled in 1994 to satisfy U.S. concerns and President Clinton signed it, Congress has showed little interest in ratification. Opponents say it would impinge on U.S. military and economic sovereignty.

But , "Far from threatening our sovereignty, the convention allows us to secure and extend our sovereign rights," said the Senate Foreign Relations Committee chairman, Sen. Joseph Biden

And "Currently, as a nonparty, the United States is not in a position to maximize its sovereign rights in the Arctic or elsewhere," Deputy Secretary of State Negroponte said.

Paul Kelly, a former vice president of an oil drilling company, now president of Kelly Energy Consultants in Houston expects "substantial" additions to U.S. territory once the United States joins the treaty.

IMPORTANT ISSUES

We live in a society beset by social problems like war, poverty and world hunger, but the Archbishop of Chicago has more important issues to deal with. "A senior American cardinal has asked Jews to reconsider descriptions of Jesus as a "bastard" in exchange for a softening of traditional Catholic prayers calling for Jews to be converted to Christianity. The controversial comments, by Cardinal Francis George of the Archdiocese of Chicago, concern a prayer said during Easter celebrations by the small number of parishes or priests who celebrate a particular form of Good Friday mass. That version of Good Friday prayers calls for the congregation to pray for Jews to be converted to Christianity. But Cardinal George said this prayer should be amended to ensure it did not offend Jews." (Daily Telegraph, 6 October)
Good to know the reverends have their priorities right! RD

GOT YOUR INVITATION YET?

"There is only one place to be this week if you are anyone, or aspire to be anyone, in the arts – the Frieze Art Fair. The showcase of contemporary art, held in a marquee in Regent's Park, central London, begins on Thursday and has grown in just four years to become one of the most important and glamorous events in the world's cultural calendar. ..Such is the draw that the top auction houses time their sales of contemporary work to coincide with the arrival in London of big spenders from Britain, Russia, China and America. And breathtaking masterpieces have been flown in from New York to be showcased before they are auctioned in the Big Apple next month – these include works by Picasso, Van Gogh and Gauguin that haven't been seen publicly for a generation." (Independent on Sunday, 7 October)
It is good to know, isn't it, that in these days of austerity and tightening of belts our billionaires and their foreign companions can still afford to spend millions on works of art and still have time to have a little knees up. RD

GETTING USED TO POVERTY

"Four out of five young people aged between 18 to 24 years old are struggling with debt. Half of those owe more than £2,000, one in five owes more than £10,000 and three in ten owe over £20,000. Student fees and loans account for less than half of the debts, according to the research by YouGov to be published next month by Rainer, the youth charity. The rest was generated by spending on store cards, credit cards and overdrafts generated by socialising, shopping and 'personal luxuries'." (Observer, 7 October)
Capitalism is a wonderful system it is getting young workers used to the poverty treadmill of work and debt that will be their unenviable future. RD

WATER SWIZZ

In 2004 Coca-Cola's Dansini water "filtered for purity" by using "reverse osmosis" turned out to be tap water marked up from 0.03p to 95p per 500ml. In July, Pepsi was forced to change labels on bottles of Aguafine and admit that it "originated from a public water source" - the tap. A gullible public is still being conned though.
"Boots confirmed yesterday that it is selling water at £3.99 for little more than a cupful. Its Expert Sensitive Refreshing Facial Spritz is exactly what it says on the can: water." (Times, 6 October)
In its constant drive for profit the capitalist class are prepared to engage in all sorts of skulduggery, but Boots selling tap water at £32.92 a litre takes some beating. RD

NOT SO PATRIOTIC

At the Labour and Conservative Party conferences the drum was banged for patriotism. "British jobs for British people", "this great country of ours", "our proud British heritage", and so on ad nauseum. In fact the British capitalists don't care where they make their profits, if they can exploit workers abroad more profitably then that is what they will do, despite the cant spoken at political conferences.
"Unite, the manufacturing trade union, yesterday accused Cadbury Schweppes of behaving like an "asset-stripping private equity firm" following the company's announcement that it would shed 700 jobs by outsourcing chocolate production to Poland. Cadbury said it planned to shut its factory in Keynsham, near Bristol, by 2010, with the loss of 500 jobs, while 200 further posts would go in Bournville, in the Midlands, at the plant where it has been producing chocolate for almost 130 years. Much of the work done at the Keynsham and Bournville plants will be switched to the Polish company Wedel, which it acquired in 1998, Cadbury said, because labour and manufacturing costs would be much lower". (Independent, 4 October) RD

NOT SO SWEET CHARITY

Capitalism taints everything it touches even charity. "Indeed, the sector is very much a target for unscrupulous operators, whether they are diverting donations for relief missions for their own use or are sham clothes collectors depriving established charities and their shops of donated garments. ...Increasingly, charities use street collectors to encourage the public to donate regularly by direct debit. ..."There is an awful lot of personal information being given out," Dearman (PKF Accountants) says. There is a risk that fraudsters might impersonate street collectors and complete their own donor lists, complete with financial details, he cautioned." (Times, 2 October)
Capitalism certainly is a wonderful system; workers hoping to assist others are being ripped off. RD

NEVER STEAL ANYTHING - SMALL

Workers are taught in school and church that honesty is the best policy, but this is capitalism and capitalism just does not work that way.
"Depending on who you talk to, fraud costs the economy £14 billion a year (according to the Association of Police Officers) or £72 billion (the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners)" (Times, 2 October)
This is not workers dodging fares on the train this is a big business operation, it involves VAT evasion and what is called "carousel fraud". The Revenue and Customs have added an extra 700 staff bringing the total to 1,500 to deal with this fraud.
What a wasteful society capitalism is. Thousands of workers, crooks and cops in a ceaseless unproductive treadmill. RD

WE HOPE IT IS TRUE

It is sad, but true that it is almost impossible to lift up a newspaper without being informed about bad news. War, poverty and world hunger - it is the media's daily ration of social problems. How welcome to read of this ray of sunshine in an otherwise gloomy press.
"Outrage in cyberspace as the US Navy describes the MySpace generation as "alien life forces". They spend their lives in front of screens meeting foreigners and are therefore less willing to sign up and kill them, a Navy study reports." (Times, 2 October) RD

DIAL O FOR ORWELL

"A massive extension of surveillance powers comes into force today, giving police, government officials and even local councils unprecedented access to everyone's telephone records. The new regulations will force telecommunications companies to retain information about all landline and mobile calls made by members of the public for one year, and hand over the data to over 650 public bodies and quangos. The move, quietly approved by Parliament in July under the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000, is being justified as a vital tool in the fight against terrorism." (Daily Telegraph, 1 October)
In George Orwell's dystopia 1964 the frightening slogan was Big Brother is Watching You. A more up-to-date slogan would be Big Brother is Listening to You. RD

NOW THAT'S LIVING

"The bonanza in boardroom pay has become even more spectacular, according to the latest figures from the accountancy firm KPMG. The typical chief executive of a FTSE 100 company has seen their total remuneration rise by 12 per cent in the past year, to reach over £2.6m. That's four times the rate of increase in average earnings, leaving the business elite on pay over100 times what most of their employees earn. In the case of those chief executives still in post, their income went up by 16 per cent, accelerating last year's 9 per cent rise. The chief executive of one of the smaller FTSE 250 companies would expect to see a total package of just over £1m, up from £878,000 in 2006. Britain's top corporate earner is probably still Bob Diamond of Barclays Capital, who took home £22.9m last year, including a performance-related bonus of £10.4m." (Independent, 1 October) RD

A LIVING WAGE?

"The adult rate for the statutory minimum wage will go up from £5.35 to £5.52 and from £4.44 to £4.60 for 18-21-year-olds. The rate for 16 and 17-year-olds will increase from £3.30 to £3.40 an hour. Meanwhile, annual leave entitlement will increase from 20 to 24 days a year for full-time workers and will increase again to 28 days from April 2009. Employment Relations Minister, Pat McFadden, said: "These changes will improve the lives of millions of British workers, giving them more time with their families and ensuring our lowest paid workers continue to be able to earn a living wage." (Guardian, 1 October)
McFaddens "living wage" must seem laughable to politicians and big earners in the City. 17p an hour increases? Let the good times roll! RD

WHO IS AFRAID OF WHO?

"For the second time in seven years the Vatican is hosting a scientific conference for astronomers. More than 200 scientists from 26 countries including the United States, Britain, Italy, Germany, Russia, and Japan have gathered in Rome for a five-day meeting on disc galaxies. ...Why does the Vatican fund astronomical research after centuries of public dispute over the relative roles of science and religion? Jesuit Brother Guy Consolmagno, a member of Father Funes's team and curator of one of the world's most important collections of meteorites, kept at Castelgandolfo (the Pope's summer residence), explains.
"They want the world to know that the Church isn't afraid of science," he said." (BBC News, 1 October)
In the 17th century it was this church that was persecuting and executing scientists. Galileo was tried for heresy by the Inquisition because his findings contradicted the scriptures. It was not until the reign of Pope John Paul II - nearly four centuries later - that the Catholic Church finally admitted that Galileo had been right and he was officially rehabilitated. RD

ILLUSION AND REALITY

Capitalism is a society that thrives on illusions. One of the cruellest is the one about elderly workers sitting in rocking chair contentment after a lifetime of toil. For many workers the reality behind this idyllic picture turns out to be this.
"The proportion of pensioners going bankrupt has more than doubled in five years, research has suggested. Of bankruptcies in England and Wales during 2007, 7% involved retired people - up from 3% in 2002, a report said. This meant 7,900 pensioners were declared bankrupt over the past year, compared to 900 five years previously. Accountants firm Wilkins Kennedy, which produced the study, said older people unused to being offered credit "may take on unmanageable levels of debt". The researchers warned that the figures are likely to get even higher, as increased life expectancy and rises in the price of food and fuel put a greater strain on the limited savings of many pensioners." (BBC News, 1 October) RD

PHONEY COMMUNISTS

"The Chinese authorities are in the midst of an unusually harsh crackdown on the Internet, closing tens of thousands of websites that had allowed visitors to post their opinions, according to bloggers and Internet monitors in China. The new censorship wave appears linked to next month's 17th Communist Party Congress, a key political gathering that will set China's course for the coming five years. Party leaders generally prefer to meet undisturbed by criticism." (Yahoo News, 25 September)
This phoney Communist Party of course run a system of state capitalism not communism. Early socialists like Marx and Engels who wrote the Communist Manifesto were themselves the victim of censorship and deportation and were completely opposed to the concept of censorship. In their day it was the avowedly capitalist parties that practiced censorship but today dicatorships in China and Cuba who falsely describe themselves as communists are the ones who most rigidly suppress all opposition. RD

BE AFRAID, VERY AFRAID (2)

"Former national security adviser Zbigniew Brzezinski likened U.S. officials' sabre rattling about Iran's alleged nuclear ambitions to similar statements made before the start of the Iraq war.
"I think the administration, the president and the vice president particularly, are trying to hype the atmosphere, and that is reminiscent of what preceded the war in Iraq," Brzezinski told CNN's "Late Edition" on Sunday." (CNN Politics.com, 24 September)
We don't want to be like Charles Dickens's Fat Boy and "make your flesh creep", but this guy is supposed to be an expert in such matters. Let us hope he is like a lot of capitalism's experts and has got it all wrong. Capitalism makes our flesh creep. RD

WAR IS HELL - FOR SOME

"The Bush administration plans to increase its 2008 financing request for military operations in Iraq, Afghanistan and elsewhere by almost $50 billion, with about a quarter of the additional money going toward armoured trucks built to withstand roadside bombs, Pentagon officials said Saturday. The increase would bring the amount the administration is seeking to finance the war effort through 2008 to almost $200 billion." (New York Times, 23 September)
This increase in expenditure is bad news for the American capitalist class who will have to pay for this. On the other hand it is good news for that section who have their capital tied up in the manufacture of this additional material. RD

MAKING A KILLING

"Habana Health Care Centre, a 150-bed nursing home in Tampa, Fla., was struggling when a group of large private investment firms purchased it and 48 other nursing homes in 2002. The facility’s managers quickly cut costs. Within months, the number of clinical register nurses at the home was half what it had been a year earlier, records collected by the Centres for Medicare and Medicaid Services indicate. Budgets for nursing supplies, resident activities and other services also fell, according to Florida’s Agency for Health Care Administration. The investors and operators were soon earning millions of dollars a year from their 49 homes. Residents fared less well. Over three years, 15 at Habana died from what their families contend was negligent care in lawsuits filed in state court." (New York Times, 23 September)
When it comes to making a profit there is no depth to which capitalism won’t descend. RD

EXPLOITATION IN BANGLADESH

If you have ever wondered how some clothing stores manage to have such low prices, wonder no more. "At least 25,000 textile workers defied a ban on protests in emergency-ruled Bangladesh on Saturday to demand back-pay and bonuses in one of the country's biggest industrial zones, police said. The workers walked off the job in the Tejgaon Industrial Area in Dhaka and held protests in the streets, forcing the shutdown of most factories in the area, assistant police commissioner Moshiur Rahman said. Police used batons to break up protests after demonstrators smashed the windows of several factories. ...The military-backed government has banned all kinds of protests and rallies and has said it will not tolerate any unrest in the important textile sector, which is crucial to impoverished Bangladesh's export earnings. ...Garments are Bangladesh's biggest export earners with sales abroad fetching more than nine billion dollars, or three-quarters of the country's total export earnings, in the last fiscal year." (Yahoo News, 22 September)
Behind the strikes and demonstrations is the government's refusal to introduce the agreed minimum wage of $25 a month RD

The Standard October 2007

The Standard Online

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Npower - no help to the poor

Npower, whose German parent company RWE reported profits of £1.68 billion last year on the back of rising energy prices, was singled out in a report by the Fuel Poverty Advisory Group. Scottish Power, which made £483 million last year, was also rated poorly for doing least to help its most vulnerable customers.

Households are deemed to be living in fuel poverty if they spend more than 10% of their income on heating and lighting bills. The industry regulator Ofgem estimates that there are now 4 million households living in fuel poverty in the UK.
Currently, each power company can set the level of help it chooses to offer those customers, such as through lower prices or subsidies for loft insulation.

In August, Ofgem , the industry regulator , examined what each company was doing to help its poorest customers. Its findings were then analysed by the fuel poverty group . The report said npower "clearly stands out as the company that does the least for its vulnerable customers". It also criticised the company for having the highest prepayment electricity tariffs . The original Ofgem report found that npower had fewer than 1,200 of its total 6.8 million customers on its First Step social tariff - less than 0.02%. In comparison British Gas had 300,000, or 2%, of customers receiving financial help. EDF offers help to about 60,000 customers, or 1%.

The Bankrupt System

Research based on a study of 1,250 bankrupts in England and Wales found the proportion of pensioners going bankrupt has more than doubled in five years . Of bankruptcies in England and Wales during 2007, 7% involved retired people - up from 3% in 2002 . This meant 7,900 pensioners were declared bankrupt over the past year, compared to 900 five years previously.

Researchers warned that the figures are likely to get even higher, as increased life expectancy and rises in the price of food and fuel put a greater strain on the limited savings of many pensioners.

Keith Stevens, insolvency partner at Wilkins Kennedy, said: "More and more pensioners are going bankrupt as they struggle to repay debts when their pension is their sole source of income. "

Senior citizens could be missing out on money to which they are entitled because of the complexity of the government's pension credits system

Older people unused to being offered credit "may take on unmanageable levels of debt".

The problem might be worst in rural areas. That could be because of pensioners not being able to rely on free public transport, and fewer opportunities for part time work.

More Pay For the Bosses

We previously reported how directors pay increases are much higher than their workers wage rises and today's Herald produces new figures that once again confirms that the rich always reward themselves more than those that produce the wealth .

Chief executives enjoyed an average 16% rise in total remuneration in 2007 - a marked acceleration over the prior year's 9% increase - according to accounting giant KPMG's .Moreover, other executive directors on company boards saw their base salaries increase at a similar rate, although finance directors are seeing bigger increases in pay. KPMG noted that the rate of increase in directors' pay is far higher than the national average .

The median total remuneration for FTSE-100 chief executives in 2007 - including new hires as well as promotions - increased to £2.6 million, compared with £2.3 million last year.

Whereas today's Independent is reporting of the story is that The bonanza in boardroom pay has become even more spectacular, according to the latest figures from the accountancy firm KPMG. The typical chief executiveof a FTSE 100 company has seen their total remuneration rise by 12 per cent in the past year, to reach over £2.6m. That's four times the rate of increase in average earnings, leaving the business elite on pay over 100 times what most of their employees earn.

Britain's top corporate earner is probably still Bob Diamond of Barclays Capital, who took home £22.9 million last year, including a performance-related bonus of £10.4 million.

Bart Becht, chief executive of Reckitt Benckiser, the man behind Mr Sheen, on £22 million; Giles Thorley, head of Punch Taverns, making ends meet on £11 million; . Mr Thorley's package is equivalent to 1,147 of his staff's pay.

Taken together, the directors of FTSE 100 companies collectively earned £515 million lastyear – exceeding the GDP of the likes of Eritrea and the Seychelles.