The Socialist Party purpose is straightforward, and we do
not hide it. We want to re-establish the genuine meaning of socialism. The
socialist movement is a project for revolutionary change. Socialists want to
overthrow today’s society based on exploitation, and build a new world where
ordinary people have control over their lives and communities. The agent for
this change is the working people themselves. Socialists seek to empower
working people to change the world while trade unions are organisations for
working people to defend their interests. An overlap of purpose is obvious. Capitalism
is a system that serves to exploit. This exploitation changes and develops over
time. To challenge capitalist exploitation, it is important for trade unions to
be in all sectors of the economy. When workers are organised they can exercise
their collective power by going on strike or refusing to over-time or
working-to-rule to combat low pay, long hours, or bad working conditions. Socialists
support trade unions as organisation for workers to fight for their interests.
Therefore, socialists do not support practices that undermine unions. However, socialists
have a vision that looks much further than limiting the forms of exploitation
that working people submit to and socialists strive for the overthrow of capitalism
and building a new world based on co-operation and social ownership. Socialists
support unions because we believe in the power of ordinary people. The role of
a socialist in a union can be varied. Socialists will always try to be good
unionists at their work, but this can take different paths, depending on a
range of factors. Being a union radical can mean assisting with initiatives in
the union and building organisation for the next fight with the boss. It could
mean opposing a corrupt leadership and building rank and file networks to
challenge an entrenched union bureaucracy. Sometimes socialists may work for
unions to contribute to building the organisation as an official. But always, socialists
union activists seek to build the capacity for the working class to fight
against their oppression.
The “disappearing working class” thesis in unsupportable. It
was fashionable in the past to say it had been “bought off”, become “middle
class” etc. etc. but hasn’t this recession exposed that myth. What is
disappearing is the false idea that those in the middle class are not actually
members of the working class. It's true
that waged industrial manual workers has shrunk in size and significance but you
don't cease to be working class because you're serving burgers in a McDonalds rather
than a factory worker. “Working class” denotes a position within the social
relations of production. Socialists see the working class as the agents of
revolutionary change not because it suffers a lot (sometimes it does, sometimes
it doesn't), but because it's so placed within the capitalist system as to be
feasibly capable of taking over. Who else but the men and women who create the
system, whose livelihood depends on it, who are capable of running it justly
and collectively, and who would most benefit from such a change, should take it
over?
The central place of wage workers in the productive process
gives them the social power to overthrow capitalism. No other social class or group
has the power to achieve this. Because the system of private property is the
source of its oppression, the working class can liberate itself only by
abolishing this system and replacing it with a system based on social ownership
of the means of production. The working class re simultaneously at the root and
source of the capitalist system and incapable of being wholly included within
it. Only another of the contradictions of capitalism.
The point Marx made over and over again is that the working
class is revolutionary or it is nothing. Worldwide the labour and socialist
movements appear to have been in retreat for several decades. Yet it is a
mistake to see the workers movement as merely that section of the working class
organised within the trade unions or worse still the union leadership. The
predominance of racist and sexist ideas, the whole-scale belief in religion,
and other socially conservative ideas that seem to belie any possible
revolutionary role for the working class. Despite the rout of the traditional
working class organisations, the class struggle continues unabated.
If our vision of socialism is simply a slightly modified
version of what exists, don't expect it to embraced. The market cannot coexist
with socialism because socialism means that society owns and controls both the
means of production and the goods which result from productive activity. For
the market to exist, some sectional interest (an individual, a joint-stock company, a nationalised concern,
a workers' cooperative and so on) has to be in control of part of the social
product, which it then disposes of by entering into exchange relations with
others. Exchange cannot take place when society, and none other, controls the
means of production and the social product. Far from socialism being compatible
with exchange and the market, the generalised production of goods for exchange
on the market is the hallmark of an entirely different type of society -
capitalism. We are not saying that absence of the market is the sole defining
feature of socialism. On the contrary, socialism is not merely a market-less
society; it is also a stateless society, a classless society, a moneyless
society, a wage-less society. The fact that social democrats, Leninists,
Trotskyists and other supposed “socialists” or “communists” accept a role for
the market, tells us that they represent forces for maintaining capitalism, not
for achieving socialism. Haven't they all had their share of power, and haven't
they all proved totally ineffective in ridding the world of the problems which
capitalism continually recreates? Other contenders for the privileges which
accompany the administration of capitalism such as the 'Greens' are waiting in
the wings, and are having some success in turning themselves into mass
movements because of the illusory attractiveness of their promises to reform
the market system. Like previous attempts at reform, these latest efforts
directed towards making the capitalist system function in a manner which gives
priority to human interests are bound to fail. As long as the world market
remains, human beings will be forced to dance to its tune. Market forces cannot
be tamed; only eliminated. The very existence of humankind is now threatened by
the rivalry and the fixation on profit which are inherent in the market system.
In the society envisaged by non-market socialists, the
people of the world would own the global means of production in common and
would operate them communally for the benefit of humankind as a whole.
Socialism in one country, or even one part of the world, is impossible. Since
capitalism today is a global society which encompasses all parts of the world,
the socialist alternative to capitalism must be equally global in its scope.
Socialism is as relevant to the plight of those who are starving in Africa and
other parts of the world as it is to the inhabitants of London or Paris. It is
true that non-market socialists have generally seen the wage workers of those
advanced, industrialised areas of the world which act as the power-houses of
international capitalism (Europe, North America and Japan) as the force which
is likely to initiate the revolutionary change from world capitalism to world
socialism. Yet the establishment of non-market socialism could not be accomplished
without the active cooperation of the majority of the population in those parts
of the world which capitalism has consigned to underdevelopment. In contrast to
the hopelessness and destitution which afflict the majority of the people in
backward countries under world capitalism, the prospect of dignity and
sufficiency which world socialism would open up for them would be
overwhelmingly attractive. It is also worth mentioning that several of the
non-market socialist principles closely resemble the principles of social
cooperation found among hunter-gatherers and other supposedly 'backward'
people. People in their social position would take much less convincing of the
desirability of non-market socialism than would many of those in 'advanced'
countries who are currently steeped in the values and assumptions which
capitalism encourages. Socialism would be a global solution to the global
problems which have accompanied the rise of world capitalism.
If Socialism is worth struggling for, it is precisely
because it will be based on the principle of "from each according to their
ability, to each according to their needs". And capitalism, with its
reliance on exchange, utterly fails to satisfy the real needs of the vast
majority of the humanity.
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