Fellow-workers, political parties are the expression of economic interests, and in the last analysis are carried to victory or defeat by the development or retardation of economic classes. It is private property in land and in machinery that creates the division of classes into slave-masters and the enslaved. To quote the words of Ernest Jones, the Chartist activist:
"The monopoly of land drives him (the worker) from the farm into the factory, and the monopoly of machinery drives him from the factory into the street, and thus crucified between the two thieves of land and capital, the Christ of Labour hangs in silent agony."
We
appeal to you then, fellow worker, to rally around the only banner
that symbolises hope for you. Cast
off all your old political affiliations, and organise and vote to
reconquer society in the interests of its only useful class – the
workers. Let your slogan be, the common ownership of the means of
life, your weapons the industrial and political organisation to
conquer your own emancipation. The Socialist
Party remains
revolutionary, not in the sense that policemen and politicians
understand the word, but in its true historical significance, for it
is the conscious expression of the working people’s will, to strive
for a radical transformation of society and to enable fellow
wage-slaves to substitute socialism for capitalism. The emancipation
of the working-class is a historical necessity, and it can only be
the work of the workers itself. Wherever folk are drudging under the
yoke of capitalism, the organised working men and women will
demonstrate for the idea of their social emancipation. This
conviction is the keynote of the Socialist Party's message.
Neither
regulatory legislation nor the resistance of the trade unions removes
the main thing which needs abolishing: capitalist relations, which
constantly reproduce the contradiction between the capitalist class
and the class of wage labourers. The mass of wage labourers remain
condemned to life-long wage labour; the gap between them and the
capitalists becomes ever deeper and wider the more modern technology
prevails. The reformists would gladly convert wage-slaves
into contented wage-slaves,
so they must hugely exaggerate the advantageous effects of piecemeal
palliatives, etc. Reforms may sometimes ameliorate the
situation of the working class by lightening the weight of the chains
labour is burdened with by capitalism, but they are not sufficient to
end capitalism and to emancipate the workers from the tyranny of
wage-slavery. Fellow members of the working- class declare that they
are done for ever with the myth that liberty, or even an effective
amelioration of the most cruel evils and sufferings of capitalist
exploitation will be granted by the benevolence and justice of the
ruling class. Only the action of the working people themselves and
organised in a class party for the political struggle, can change
wage-slaves into equal citizens of a free commonwealth.
The
interests of the workers, as the exploited and oppressed, class of
society, are the same in all countries. In consequence our must be an
world-wide one. Across the frontiers and seas the workers of all
nations reach out to each other the hands for a brotherly union;
against the global power of capitalism rises the power of the working
class as the workers stand up together in unity to affirm the
solidarity of our class interests to show that the capitalist
exploitation unites the workers without difference of trade, sex,
religion, and nationality, into the one revolutionary force, that is
going to conquer the world, where labour has all to win and nothing
to lose but its chains.
To
the fellow members of the working class, the time has arrived when
every man and woman will have to choose whether capitalism with all
its attendant miseries and horrors is to remain enthroned, or whether
we intend to be free. We shall have to choose whether we really
believe in self-emancipation, or whether, for generations yet to
come, we prefer to remain the tools of the capitalists, and the
slaves of profit. We are confident that socialism is the way out for
our class from the horrid nightmare of the competitive struggle which
sets nation against nation, class against class, and individual
against individual. The
struggle between individual capitalists to realise profits sets
employer against employer. The conflict between national groups of
financiers sets nation against nation, and produces war. But despite
their individual and national conflicts the whole capitalist class
stands united in their common desire to exploit Labour. Hence under
capitalism the freedom of the working class consists in the freedom
to starve or accept such conditions as are imposed upon them by the
employing class. But the freedom of the master class consists in
their untrammelled freedom to buy Labour to create profit. Thus the
workers are not free. Neither owning nor controlling the means of
life, they are wage slaves of their employers, and are but mere
commodities.
In
opposition to all other parties—Conservative, Lib-Dem, and Labour—
the Socialist Party affirms that so long as one section of the
community own and control the means of production, and the rest of
the community are compelled to work for that section in order to
obtain the means of life, there can be no peace between them.
The
propertied class controls the State machine, thus our aim demands the
capture of the political institutions through the ballot box to
afford an opportunity to achieve a peaceful social revolution. Work
for the building of the world anew, for the sweeping away of
ignorance, for the full physical and mental development of men and
women free from class exploitation, and the degradations of poverty.
Refuse, and by your neglect you stand for misery, exploitation, greed
and war. The eyes of the world are upon you. The choice is yours.
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