“Accumulate,
accumulate! That is Moses and the prophets!” - Marx
Capitalism has now become a threat to life on Earth. The
system’s need for infinite growth and the finite resources of Earth stand in
contradiction to each other. Successful capitalism means growth which means
that on the one hand nature is treated as a resource to be exploited
ruthlessly, and on the other, toxic waste is dumped. The capitalist class appoint
economists, rather than environmental scientists to advise them on the
ecological crisis. What these economists do not appear to realise is that,
while starting from the assumption that the ecological crisis can be solved
within the capitalist system, their calculations, which show the required costs
would be unsustainable, prove the opposite, namely that this environmental crisis cannot be solved within capitalist
relations of production. It is clear that the demands of the capitalist system,
namely profits via cheap energy are being followed in preference to any
strategy which could ensure the long term survival of life on the planet, the exact
opposite of what rationality should dictate. The capitalist system requires
continuous accumulation of capital. If capitals do not accumulate they will
collapse, and there is therefore a general struggle for accumulation of
capital, which means growth and expansion of markets, throughout the entire
system. This drive for accumulation is derived from the internal functioning of
the system and cannot be avoided. Capitalism has to “expand or die”, which is
why all countries measure their success in terms of economic growth. The forces
propelling this drive come from the workings of the capitalist system itself,
not from the immorality of the capitalist class. Consequently the attempts of
environmentalists to persuade the capitalist class to “wake up” and to adopt a
zero growth economy, reflect a failure to understand capitalism, and are
therefore futile.
Capitalism is a productive system which produces for profit
not for human needs. Only when the ecological problems start to affect profits
will capitalists start to treat them seriously. This will occur when the
ecological reserves have been used up and by then it will be too late to do
anything about it. Regarding climate change, the problem isn’t “industrial
civilization” as such. It is its particular form known as capitalism, which
stands in an inherently incompatable to livable ecology. The capitalist system
at its root is all about the growth, accumulation and is exploitation-addicted
world system, with its anarchic and atomized decision-making, incapable of
democratically planning for the common good. Capitalism is inseparable from the
compulsion to indiscriminate growth that drives consumerism which is inimical
to collective values and insensitive to the environment. As a social system
based on private ownership of production it can’t support the kind of planning
that could avert environmental catastrophe. The owners of capital are
fragmented and compelled by competition to look after their own interests
first, and any serious planning would have to override property rights — an
action that would be opposed by vested interests.
Ecological harmony and a sustainable environment are
essential to the continued existence of humanity. Humanity is the only species
that has developed the ability to alter its environment. Under capitalism,
these alterations have been at once beneficial and harmful. While human beings
marvel at the latest technological innovations and feats of engineering, we
also lay waste to whole sections of the earth. In the name of capitalism and
the drive for the highest possible profits, we have threatened the very
ecological balance that created us. The Socialist Party believes in using all
the technology and knowledge available to us to undo as much of the damage
humanity has done to the planet we all share, in addition to improving on and
creating new ways to rebuild our natural world. Once we can eliminate the
profit motive, the door is open to rational use of natural resources for the
first time in human history. How we make use of such resources will naturally
be informed by our understanding that reason governs the outcome and not
quarterly earnings returns to the boards of corporations. Naomi Klein is correct
when she writes “We are stuck because the actions that would give us the best
chance of averting catastrophe – and would benefit the vast majority – are
extremely threatening to an elite minority that has a stranglehold over
economy, our political process, and most of our major media outlets”
The really “inconvenient truth” (as one of the Socialist
Party’s pamphlets on the environment is titled) is that the problem is
capitalism, itself. It is not merely the
Friedman free-market vulture capitalism but also the he Keynsian “regulated”
and “welfare state” capitalism. Any form of capitalism is the recipe for disaster
and catastrophe, for the profit system lays at the base of all the “Doomsday”
scenarios. Understanding and going beyond capitalism is essential for averting
the ecological apocalypse that we are heading towards. The disharmony with
nature and all the other social evils and ills of so-called modern-day society are
intimately interwoven and interrelated with the capitalist economic system. All
our struggles for justice around the world—for equality, the right to food,
economic fairness, human rights, decent work, environmental protection and more
– are interconnected and all are tied up. The real problem we face are not the
important but nevertheless innumerable superficial matters but the vital
radical reconstruction of society itself. We need to replace capitalism and
repair the world with socialism. Nothing less than the transformation of our
society, our economy, and our world will suffice to solve the climate crisis. All
around the world we are seeing the effects of the climate crisis. But all
around the world we are seeing an unprecedented movement of people calling for
urgent and concrete action to protect people and our planet. It's good to see
the environmental movement catching up with the idea that truly addressing
climate change will real attention to the root causes of the crisis -
capitalism. We must send a clear message that our demand is for people power.
We have to be much more real, much bolder, and much more determined to make it
happen. It is all about people, and our capacity as humanity to secure safe and
dignified lives for all with solutions based in a vision of the world that
recognizes the need to live in harmony with nature, and to guarantee the
fulfillment of all human needs. The balance of power is changing across the
world, because people across the world are prepared to fight to protect their
homes, their right to food, and their right to a decent job.
The World Socialist Movement acts as a catalyst for those
who possess this shared vision for a better future. We need a broad deep
movement of solidarity and action, with electoral commitment but also a focus
on the effective exercise of popular power in other ways. Electoral efforts will
emerge from wider forms of popular organizing as the outgrowth of people power.
No comments:
Post a Comment