"While
theologians are disputing the existence of a hell elsewhere, we are on the way
to realising it here: and if capitalism is to endure, whatever may become of
men when they die, they will come into hell when they are born." – William Morris
Socialists reject the argument that the wealthy deserve
their wealth because that wealth is created by the working class and wrongfully
appropriated by the rich who benefit disproportionately from their unpaid labour.
The socialist idea of revolution was always one of the vast majority of society
seizing power from a tiny minority of capitalists for the common good of all.
The goal of the Socialist Party is socialism and we argue for an authentic
social revolution. The Socialist Party’s aim is a classless society based on the
common ownership and democratic control of the industries and social services administered
in the interests of all society. Production will be carried on for use instead
of profit and this revolutionary change can only be achieved through the class
conscious action of the working class itself.
Socialists wish to replace the State with a society
self-managed by the people, and replace capitalism with socialism. Socialism is
a money-less system in which the means of production are owned and controlled
by the workers and the people of the community, rather than by capitalists. The
creation of a socialist society would mean that production would be carried out
for human need, instead of for capitalist profit; and that every person would
have access to that which is necessary for a happy life. In today’s world
production is carried out to make money, not to provide for all the people with
needs — this is why millions of people starve when there is plenty of food. The
end of capitalism would mean the end of poverty, hunger and of economic strife
between nations – the root cause of war. The capitalist economic system lies at
the root of all of modern society's major social and economic problems. Abolish
strife-breeding capitalism and those problems are either eradicated or left to
die.
The Socialist Party has long contended that only socialism
can solve the major social and economic problems plaguing our society today.
But many people have been taught all their lives that "socialism"
means the state-controlled system that once existed in the Soviet Union, exists
today in China or Cuba, or bureaucratic state control of society in general.
The socialism advocated by the Socialist Party, however, is completely
different from the Soviet or Chinese systems, or any existing system. It has
nothing to do with nationalisation, a welfare state or any kind of state
ownership or control of industry whatsoever. On the contrary, it would give
power not to the state, but to the people themselves, allowing collective
control of their own economic future. Far from being a state-controlled
society, socialism would be a society WITHOUT a state. Marx once said that
"the existence of the state is inseparable from the existence of
slavery." Consonant with this truth, socialism would have administrations,
but not a separate, coercive body standing above society itself -- a state. The
people themselves, through the democratic associations of workers, would be the
“government”. Far from being a bureaucratically controlled system, socialism
would bring democracy -- the rule of the people -- to all parts of our lives
Socialism means a classless society. Unlike under
capitalism, where a tiny minority owns the vast majority of wealth and the
means of producing it, everyone would share equally in the ownership of all the
means of production, and everyone able to do so would work. There wouldn't be
separate classes of owners and workers. The economy would be administered by
the workers themselves through democratic "associations of free and equal
producers," as Marx described it. The people collectively would decide
what they want produced and how they want it produced. The producers – the
workers- would control their own workplaces and make the decisions governing
their particular industry. As Engels once described it, socialism would be a
system in "which every member of society will be enabled to participate
not only in the production but also in the distribution of social wealth."
Socialism can only be built by a working-class majority in a
developed, industrialised society. Without a majority and the ability to
eliminate scarcity of needed goods and services, creation of a classless
society will be impossible. In a socialist revolution, the industrially
organized workers take possession of the means of production, abolish
capitalist- class rule and supplant the state by the self-organisation of
communities. The Socialist Party is needed to educate the working class and to
recruit workers to the socialist cause.
Although no blueprint can possibly exist for what the
workers themselves must ultimately build, socialism's general mode of operation
can be broadly described. In every factory, every office and every workplace in
socialist society, the workers themselves will meet in democratic assembly to
determine their own workplace policies and elect committees to administer and
supervise production. To administer production at higher levels, the workers
will also elect delegates to local, regional and global councils of their
respective industry but also to bodies
representing all other industries and services. This all-industry
congress will ascertain what goods and services are wanted and will determine
the resources needed to supply them. It will draw up the necessary plans to
carry out production and allocate the resources. All persons elected to posts
in this economic administration, at whatever level, will be subject to recall
and removal whenever a majority of those who elected them deem it desirable.
Instead of economic despotism, socialism means economic democracy. Instead of
production for sale and the profit of a few, socialism means production to
satisfy the human needs and wants of all. We all will be useful producers,
working but a fraction of the time we are forced to work today. But we shall
not only be useful producers, we shall all share equitably in the wealth we
produce.
Under capitalism, improved methods and machinery of
production kick workers out of jobs. Under socialism, such improvements will be
blessings for the simple reason that they will increase the amount of wealth
producible and make possible ever higher standards of living, while providing
us with greater and greater leisure in which to enjoy them. With socialism, we
shall produce everything we need and want in abundance under conditions best
suited to our welfare, aiming for the highest quality with minimum harm to the
environment, conservation and replacing our natural resources. We shall
constantly strive to improve our methods and equipment in order to reduce the
hours of work. We shall provide ourselves with the best of everything. It will
be a society in which everyone will have the fullest opportunity to develop his
or her individuality without sacrificing the blessings of cooperation. Freed
from the compulsions of competition and the profit motive socialism will also
be a society of peace. Socialist society will be a society of secure human
beings, living in harmony with nature.
The world has the productive capacity to provide a high standard
of living for all, to provide security and comfort for all, to create safe
workplaces and clean industries. The only thing keeping us from reaching these
goals is that the workers don't own and control that productive capacity; it is
owned and controlled by a few who use it solely to profit themselves.
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