Whoever
wishes to see an end to capitalism and state capitalism must replace
these by the producers own organisations. Collectively in the
factory, collectively in industry, and collectively in their
respective communities they must organise themselves to administer
the means of production and the whole of economic life. A survey of
the literature of socialism shows that only a meagre body of work
has been written concerning the economic foundations of that form of
society which it is intended should replace capitalism. Concerning
socialism we can provide and cannot treat the question at any
greater depth other than offer only a few pointers. Explaining in
detail how socialism will unfolded is premature.
Capitalism
is based on the class of those to whom belong the means of production
of the whole world. These are linked together by connections of
business and interest and by a political solidarity. Socialism has
its social base in the working masses of the whole world. They are
the real living force of the new society which must replace
capitalism, but they continue to be tricked by their ignorance. The
Left sings the “Internationale” but does not apply it in
practice.
The
coming revolution is a socialist revolution. It will replace
capitalism by socialism, expropriate the capitalists, abolish the
exploitation of man by man and lead to class-free society. It will
dismantle the state of the rich, abolishing the overgrown oppressive
system of a huge army, police and bureaucracy and replace them with
the administration of people themselves. The socialist revolution
will bring genuine freedom and democracy to the overwhelming majority
of the people. Fundamental to the socialist revolution is the
constitution of the working class as a class for itself.
Socialism
is imperative not only because capitalism creates and increases the
number of inequalities and injustices, but also because capitalism is
dooming the continued existence of a civilised world to barbarism.
The Socialist Party advocates a socialist revolution because we don’t
think that capitalist society will crumble under the pressure of its
great number of inner contradictions. We think that socialism will
replace capitalism because of a broad social consensus achieved on
the basis of a constant evolution of the consciousness of the people
as a whole. We think that revolution is necessary to the achievement
of socialism, the passage of political power into the hands of the
working class.
Common
ownership must not be confounded with public ownership. In public
ownership, often advocated by notable social reformers, the State or
another political body is master of the production. The workers are
not masters of their work, they are commanded by the State officials,
who are leading and directing production. Whatever may be the
condition of labour, however human and considerate the treatment, the
fundamental fact is that not the workers themselves, but the
officials, dispose of the product, manage the entire process. In
short, the workers still receive wages, a share of the product
determined by masters. Under public ownership of the means of
production, the workers are still subjected to and exploited by a
ruling class. Common ownership by the producers can be the only goal
of the working class.
Let
the workers rejoice. Let the rich tremble. There is a party opposed
to the parties of the rich, a party of the socialist revolution. A
genuine socialist party. The workers have nothing to lose but their
chains. They have a world to win. The socialist revolution will build
a new world, a world free of misery and oppression. Our only hope
lies in revolution—the sweeping away of this rotten system of
exploitation.
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