There is an alternative to the system we live under. Capitalism
is not eternal and just as it succeeded feudalism, capitalism can be replaced
socialism. Many in the mass media defend the capitalist system. Their aim is to
discredit socialism, claiming it is no longer relevant. This means that
Socialist Party must redouble its efforts to show that socialism is indeed a
valid and necessary option. By using our traditional institutions and rights,
we can transform Parliament into the effective instrument of the people’s will
to end the rule of capitalists. Basing itself therefore on the interests of the
working class and the oppressed toilers, the Socialist Party is not a mere
parliamentary party, capturing and using the State machine for the exercise of
its own class power for the building of socialism. When the working class has
power it can build socialism and, for the
first time in history give the majority of the population, equality of
opportunity, control over their daily lives and power to build the future. We
can change capitalist democracy, dominated by wealth and privilege, into social
democracy. Real democracy means the people being at once voters and
administrators, collectively participating in the conduct of their own affairs,
the running of industry and the organisation of social life. Working class
power is the essential condition for far-reaching social change. It is possible
to have a better world if we ourselves make it possible. Parliament is an
instrument of capitalist class rule. This holds true regardless of the
incumbent in Downing Street. To say otherwise is a denial of all historical
fact. Whichever party is set to treat the ill they use the same medicine, only
varying the manner of administering it and the dosage. Were their motives of
the highest, and they are not, it would make no difference. Parties that claim
to serve the interests of the working class are being increasingly shown up for
the frauds that they are.
The Socialist Party is the enemy of capitalism and capitalist
parties. It has as its aim the overthrow of capitalism and the establishment of
a society in which the means of production will not be the private property of
the few, a society which will not be based upon profit, will not be based on
class division, will eradicate wars and abolish poverty forever. Socialist
society will be very different from the society we know. In the first place socialism will be a
classless society, in which all the means of producing wealth are owned in
common. Instead of being divided into workers and employers, rich and poor,
society will be an association of free people, all making their special
contributions to the well-being of society, which in return will supply them
with what they need in order to live full and happy lives. Such a society can
be summed up in the slogan: “From each according to ability, to each according
to needs.” For this to be possible, socialism must be based on abundance.
Production will be organised in such a way that there is plenty of everything
for everybody: not only food, houses and so on, to satisfy material needs; but
also schools and theatres and playing-fieldsso that people can lead full,
physical and culturally rich lives.
Socialism will be a worldwide society. It
is not something which can be fully completed in one country, isolated from the
rest of the world. On the contrary it must embrace all the peoples of the
world; and in so doing it will put an end to war. It is obvious that by the time such a stage of
human development has been reached many institutions which we accept today as
essential, such as policemen and prisons, employers and workers, armies and
civil servants, will have disappeared. Because no wars can take place in a
truly international society there will be no need for armies. Because it will
be a community of plenty, where there is enough for all and therefore no
advantage can be obtained by theft or other forms of crime, all need for courts
of justice and police will have disappeared. In other words, the State, which is
the sum of all these institutions and organisations, will itself disappear.
Instead of one section of society ruling and oppressing another, men will have
grown accustomed to living together in society without fear and compulsion.
Thus, for the first time, mankind, united in a world-wide family of nations,
will be free to devote all its creative energies to completing the mastery of
nature. Such a society implies tremendous changes in people themselves; not
only in their economic position, but also in their whole moral and intellectual
outlook. For instance, work, instead of being simply a means of earning a
living, will have become the natural expression of men’s lives, freely given
according to their abilities. Moreover, the nature of work will itself have
changed. Through the development of science much of its drudgery will have
disappeared and every man and woman wild develop their mental and physical
capacities to the full.
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