The education of the people, not the few alone, but the
entire mass in the principles of industrial democracy is the task of the people
themselves. The socialist’s is to set them thinking for themselves, and to hold
ever before them the ideal based upon mutual interests. A capitalist world can
never be a free world and a society based upon warring classes cannot stand
secure. Such a world is full of strife and hatred and such a society can exist
only by means of repression and domination.
The Left has often advocated state capitalism, sometimes
misleadingly designated as “state socialism”. Whenever the state nationalized
an industry, whenever the state imposed its control over industry, the Left naively
accepted this as an abandonment of capitalism, as a symptom of the growing
importance of socialism and the transformation of capitalism into Socialism. State
capitalism emphasizes the fact of the state, of government, being an economic
agency of the ruling class. State and capitalist industry, government and
ruling class, become one and indivisible. State capitalism, accordingly, is not
an abandonment of capitalism: it is a strengthening of capitalism. What came about
was not socialism nor a step towards socialism but merely another expression of
capitalist power and supremacy. Socialism is not state ownership or government management
of industry, but the opposite: Socialism’s earliest act is to abolish the state.
State capitalism is not socialism and never can become socialism. State capitalism
attempts to regulate and direct capital and labor. State regulation may, to
some measure, prove onerous to the capitalist, but is accepted as the necessary
condition for the progressive promotion of his interests, however, it proves much
more onerous to the employee. Socialists rejects “co-operation” with the
capitalist, in industry as in politics and the policy of trying to maintain
industrial peace by coercion and cajolery. One means of cajolery is an
arrangement by which the workers may “co-operate” with the employers in the
consideration of matters affecting a particular industry or factory. It brings
the workers under the sway of the capitalist in ways that weakens the
independent action of our class by offering a sham democracy in the factories
and offices. Industry is not transformed into a state function ruled through a
ministerial department, but transformed into new administrative norms of the
organized associations of producers. The Socialist Party rejects state
ownership, rejects state capitalism as a “phase” of “socialism” that can “grow”
into “socialism”. This concept of
transformation in practice doesn’t transform capitalism, it transforms the socialist
movement into a caricature and a prop of Capitalism. The Socialist Party insist
upon the social management through industrial democracy.
For sure, there is still some room for reform and betterment
of conditions in the present social system, but this is of minor matter compared
to the need for industrial and social reorganization. The real great change in
history must be the socialization of the means of our daily life. Privately
owned production for individual profit are no longer compatible with civilisation’s
progress. With all its tremendous technology through invention and discovery this
capitalist world of ours has not yet learned how to feed itself. There is no
longer any excuse for hunger. All the materials and all the forces are at hand
and easily available for the production of all things needed to provide food, clothing
and shelter for every man, woman and child, thus putting an end to the poverty
and misery which sicken humanity. But the technology must be released from
private ownership and control, socialized, democratized, and set into operation
for the common good of all instead of the private profit of the few. Common ownership
and democratic control are inseparable. To the working class belongs the
future.
There is no room for misunderstanding among us as to what
our position means and requires. It requires a clean break with all the perversions
and distortions of the real meaning of socialism and democracy and their
relation to each other, and a return to the original formulations and
definitions. Nothing short of this will do. Only a revolution that replaces the
class rule of the capitalists by the class rule of the workers can really
establish real social democracy. Socialists seeks to inaugurate a system of
industrial democracy in place of capitalist autocracy and control. Like
capitalism itself industrial democracy knows no boundaries, color, race, creed
or sex. As capitalism knows only profit, industrial democracy knows only the
exploitation by which profit is possible. Socialists organize to make
exploitation an impossibility. Socialism is not about getting more wages, less
hours and better conditions, but achieving social power. It means solving
social problems and of making the workers themselves representative of a new
society working for the good of all and the profit of none. The workers ensuring
their own free development, their own liberation—is the liberation of all society,
for the workers are society, in fact and numbers. The capitalists as a class,
are a useless parasitic minority that can be dispensed with. Workers have no
interests in common with capitalists and in fact, their material interests are
in conflict. It is declared purpose of the Socialist Party to abolish the
wage-system, and supplant it by a system of industrial co-operation in which
the community shall have full control for its own benefit. The social revolution
becomes a fact when people have acquired sufficient consciousness of their control
over society to establish that control in practice. The capitalist state will
weakened by socialist parliamentary criticism and action. The capitalist state will
be undermined by the developing class power and struggles of workers’ movement by
all the means of action at its disposal. But for parliamentarianism to be of
value it must relate itself to other forms of struggle and abandon its policy
of reformism.
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