Capitalism can no longer operate in the interests of the
majority of humanity. These days people are so suspicious of capitalism that
the supporters of it stress more and more upon the necessity of reforming its abuses,
until finally they are falling over each other to show that they are really in
favour of some sort of “socialism.” Needless to say what they call socialism is
only capitalism in disguise, but the trick works. They all in greater or lesser
degree adopt as their slogan “We are all socialists now.” Capitalism is a
social set up which produces goods for sale. Socialism will be a society which
makes things because people need them. Capitalism has competition, the wages
system, the state. Socialism will have cooperation, free access to wealth,
democratic freedom. Remember this, the next time somebody airily holds forth on
a so-called socialist platform or programme.
To talk of a socialist state is to talk in contradictions.
For the state is a machine designed to maintain the subjection and exploitation
of the large mass of the people by a few. It developed when the production of
wealth surplus to the needs of the producer became possible. Its function was
to protect the system of the expropriation of that surplus wealth. Thus, it is
a very old institution—and now that we live under capitalism, with its
exploitation of the working class under modern industrial conditions, it still
carries out the same function. Today, as ever, the state is there to preserve and
protect the private ownership of the wealth, power and privilege of the
relatively small dominant class in society. Part of the state’s work is in the
organisation of the military machine. This is a world in which wealth is
produced with the object of a profitable sale. This means that nations are
always in keen competition for markets and so forth. In continually seeking to
outdo their foreign competitors, they land themselves into all manner of risky
situations. These in turn cause the perpetual crises, diplomatic wrangles and
international tensions which we all know so well. The armed forces, run by the
State, are there to push each nation's interests in these disputes.
Millionaires devote money to a political party that they
think will uphold their interests. The only thing that can undermine the power
of the ruling class is working-class political knowledge; the only way in which
the political control can be wrested from the ruling class is by political
action based upon sound working-class political knowledge. Workers throughout
the capitalist world, support a society which impoverishes and degrades them. It
is painful for them to face the reality of their support for capitalism — to
face their own responsibility for all the wars and for the global destitution. Yet
to face reality, and to live up to our responsibility, is all that it needs.
The world has everything now to make it a place of peace and abundance except
the political will to make it so. At the moment there may appear to be nothing
serious to disturb the tranquility of the capitalists. But that means little.
The modern working class inherits the lessons of history, half-formed ideas of
the goal towards which historic evolution is relentlessly marching shape
themselves in the minds of millions of workers. The seeds of generations of
propaganda have been sown, and who knows when and how events which neither
capitalists nor workers can control will develop rapidly those half-formed
ideas into socialist convictions and bring to maturity the seeds sown in past
generations? Political catastrophes, like those in Nature, appear to occur
suddenly, but they are not sudden to those who understand that they are the
culmination of the innumerable past factors in historical development. Events
will show clearly to workers that socialism is the only logical outcome of the
class struggle and the only solution for their poverty and insecurity.
The only way of salvation for the workers lies in the
transformation of private property into commonly owned property and the
organisation of industry on a co-operative basis of production for use and not
for profit. No capitalist party will legislate for this— they dare not, on the
pain of self-extinction. The only party that dare go to the legislative assemblies
to do this is the Socialist Party organised on the lines of the class war, with
its tactics and policy in accord with its principle, with a clear knowledge of
the fact that rent, profit, and interest exist because the workers—the
wealth-creators—are robbed of the wealth they produce, whether taken from them
by private capitalists or by the capitalist state. A revolutionary socialist party
can act in the real interests of the workers, and for the workers of this
country that party is The Socialist Party of Great Britain.
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