"Civilisation has
done little for labour except to modify the forms of its exploitation."
Eugene Debs
Politics is too important to be left to politicians. People
are right to be discontented and to protest about their situation, but they
need to be more discerning and choose the right target. It’s not the
Westminster politicians, nor the Brussels bureaucracy, nor the East European
migrants who are to blame for their plight. It’s the world-wide capitalist
system of production for profit. That’s what they should target. But protesting
against it and its effects is not enough. They need to go beyond this and
organise politically to bring the whole system to an end and replace it by one
in which the resources of the Earth have become the common heritage of all
humanity and used to improve the lot of people everywhere.
Revolution is a complete transformation in how we think and
act. This acts upon society. Capitalist technological development allied with
intense competition between its players has already outstripped its capacity to
consume its products, as the requirement for profit for the capitalist class,
puts a brake on distribution.
Contrary to what is said the immense technological capacity
of capitalism to produce, which can't be utilised under a capitalist market
system, as it needs to switch off production ,before human needs can be
satisfied and find ever new commodities, to resume the business of making
profits, which makes revolution possible. The workers who think they have
something to lose are quite simply mistaken. They are living in poverty,
relative or actual. The comparison has to be made between the 85 people who own
more wealth than the bottom 40% of society and not the modicum of gilding of
our waged slave chains. The elites do not bring anything to the production
process save capital (dead labour) already creamed off workers surplus value.
Previous revolutions were bloody affairs as they were
competing class interests for dominance over subject classes. There won’t be
any subject class after the capitalist class are dispossessed of their
ownership of the means and instruments of creating and distributing wealth. It
is the working class only who create wealth. Not the capitalist/parasite class.
Their capital investments are only stolen surplus value (dead labour.) The
solution is a revolutionary removal of parasitic/capitalist/elites, either
corporate, state or private individual owning and controlling the means and
instruments of producing and distributing wealth. Any solutions inside
capitalism are illusory, they sow the seeds of the next crisis. Capitalism
cannot be reformed to work in the interests of the majority. All wealth flows
from the workers who do not just produce wealth in capitalism they also run and
manage capitalism from top to bottom, but can only do so in the interests of
the owners.
This has to be rearranged by a post-capitalist development
where the problem of distribution of wealth can finally be resolved by common
ownership and production for use, rather than for sale. A change to
post-capitalist society does not necessarily mean the bloodbath which
accompanied previous revolution. From the initial capture of the state by the
majority to prevent its forces of repression being used against workers. There
will be no socialism without socialists and the immense majority world over
will have to become socialist – a socialist global collective working class,
while conquering political power of the states, dismantling their
bureaucratic-military top-down apparatus and democratizing (bottom-up) all
useful organs and dispossessing the capitalist class. This done the state
withers away from being government 'over people' to becoming an administration
'over things'.
“Considering:
That the emancipation
of the productive class is that of all human beings without distinction of sex
or race;
That the producers can
be free only insofar as they are in possession of the means of production;
That there are only
two forms under which the means of production can belong to them:
The individual form
which has never existed generally and which is being more and more eliminated
by the process of industry;
The collective form
whose material and intellectual elements are being formed by the very
development of capitalist society.
Considering
That this collective
appropriation can only be the outcome of the revolutionary action of the
productive class – or proletariat – organized in a separate political party.
That such organization
must be pursued by all the means, which the proletariat has at its disposal,
including universal suffrage, thus transformed from the instrument of trickery,
which it has been up till now into an instrument of emancipation.” Marx
on Universal Suffrage and Political Self-organisation May 10, 1880
Marx states: “No
social order ever perishes before all the productive forces for which there is
room in it have developed; and new, higher relations of production never appear
before the material conditions of their existence have matured in the womb of
the old society itself” (Preface to
A Critique of Political Economy).
Does the current mode of production ─ capitalism ─ act as a
fetter upon production? Are the material conditions which currently exist,
sufficiently mature to support new, higher relations of production: socialism?
We have developed our ability to produce to a level which easily enables us to
meet everyone’s needs. But the relations of production-capitalism-disable us. Capitalism
cannot accommodate that necessary production. By and large people do not go
hungry because there is no food, but because they are, from the unalterable
perspective of capitalism, unworthy: they cannot afford to eat. They cannot
afford to eat because from capitalism’s perspective there is no reason to
employ them and pay them. We have developed the material productive forces to
such an extent that fewer and fewer workers can produce more and more of the
things we need to live. But still, people cannot get the necessities of life. Marx
cannot be faulted in his analysis of why a market economy in the modern world
contains the seeds of its own destruction, assuming that the ownership of the
means of production remained concentrated in too few hands and workers had only
their labor to sell in direct competition with labour-displacing technology or
with workers willing to work for lower wages.
For years we have been told that improvements in production
should mean reduced working hours. Instead it means that many of us work longer
hours for the same pay. Many others are not permitted to work because capital
does not require their labour. This is more evidence that our productive
ability has outstripped the ability of capitalism to accommodate our ability to
produce.
The apologists for capital would have us believe that Karl
Marx was wrong about almost everything he said and wrote. But it is clear that “the material productive forces of society
come in conflict with the existing relations of production.” Marx was
right.
The material conditions for new, higher relations of
production have been carried in the womb of capitalism for too long. It is time
for a birthing. It is time to release our ability to produce and to solve our
problems, by providing the appropriate relations of production: socialism.
Marx views can be summarised:
1. The working
class must first, either peacefully or violently, win control of the State.
2. Then they must
make it completely democratic, and,
3. Use it to
dispossess the capitalists and establish the common ownership and democratic
control of the means of production.
4. This done,
there would no longer be any need for the State, which consequently would cease
to exist in Socialism.
Marx's views were
distorted in two opposing ways.
First, by some Social
Democrats who made him stand for a gradual, peaceful transition to Socialism by
means of social reform measures passed by parliament.
Secondly, by Lenin. When Lenin returned to Russia in April
1917 after the overthrow of the Tsar he began to advocate that his party, the
Bolsheviks, should aim to seize power in the near future. He knew that they
could only do this in a violent uprising. Forced into hiding in August and
September he wrote this pamphlet The State and Revolution in which he distorted
Marx's views so as to justify in Marxist terms the Bolsheviks' planned
insurrection.
Marx and Engels in fact made no distinction between
Socialism and Communism; they were terms they used interchangeably to refer to
future classless, Stateless society based on social or common ownership. Marx
describes British industry as “vampire-like” which “could but live by sucking
blood, and children’s blood too”. He also said “Capital is dead labour which,
vampire-like, lives only by sucking living labour, and lives the more, the more
labour it sucks". In The Condition of the Working Class in England, Engels
identifies and blames the “vampire property-holding class” as the source of
"all the social troubles". There is no happy ending in capitalism
just horrors.
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