The socialist movement is as wide as the world, and its
mission is to win the world — the whole world. The world the socialist movement
is to win from capitalism will be filled with wealth for all to have and to
enjoy in its abundance. The worst in socialism will be better than the best in
capitalism. And why not? Nothing is so easily produced as wealth. The earth is
one vast mass of raw materials. The era of invention and technological
transformation has brought us to this common point of view. With the advent of
socialism the machine has come to free, and not to enslave; to save, and not to
destroy. To realise this great social ideal is a work of education and
organisation. The working class must be aroused. They must be made to hear the
call of solidarity. When enough have become socialists — a new power will be in
control! The people! For the first time in history the working class will be
free and no class will be in subjection. Democratic and Republican, Labour and
Tory, politicians sneer at us because we are “idealists.” Socialism is defined
by ourselves as the common ownership of the social means of production and
distribution. It is the name given to the next stage of civilisation, if
civilisation is to survive. This class struggle will not, cannot cease. It is
simply the manifestation of the law of development and evolution. Through all
the centuries of the past man has enslaved and preyed upon his fellow being.
For thousands of years there has been masters and slaves. Today we have employers
and wage slaves. It is now the task of workers to dispossess the small
possessing class in the name of the whole people. To accomplish this where all
men and women have the ballot, political organisation is an absolute necessity,
and hence the organization of the Socialist Party to represent the interests of
the working class. The prevailing economic system can only be abolished in two
ways; namely, by securing control of the state machine or by violent
revolution. No sane person prefers violent to peaceful measures, and hence
socialists rely upon the efficacy of a united class-conscious ballot to
accomplish their end.
We have two nations in every country. One nation is very
large in number, but poorly-fed, poorly-educated, and suffering from overwork
and misery; the other nation is tiny in number, but over-fed, degenerate from
too much luxury and too much idleness. Some day in the near future the hungry
millions will turn against the sated few. A fearful retribution will be enacted
on the capitalist class as a class — and the innocent will suffer with the
guilty. Such a revolution will throw
back the human race into barbarism. Socialists do not want to destroy but to
build anew and we do not intend for humanity to regress to the dark days of the
middle ages. But as long as the means of production — land, machinery, raw
materials, transport, communications and media remain private property of the
comparatively few such will be the case. There is but one deliverance from the
rule of the capitalist — and that is the rule by the people. The Socialist
Party is the only party that is or can be truly representative of the interests
of the working class, the only class essential to society and the class that is
destined ultimately to succeed to political power, “not for the purpose of
governing men,” in the words of Engels, but “to administer things.” The present
form of government based solely upon private property in the means of
production is wholly coercive; in socialism it will be purely administrative.
The only vital function of the present government is to keep the exploited
class in subjection by their exploiters. The owning class is necessarily the
ruling class. It dictates legislation and in case of doubt or controversy has
it construed to its own interest.
The Socialist Party with its clear cut understanding of the
class struggle is the political expression of the dispossessed class and holds
out hope of liberation and for a place beneath the sun. An enlightened and
class-conscious working class will be satisfied with nothing less than the
common ownership and democratic management of the means and instruments of
production and distribution.
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