Peacefully if possible, Forcibly if necessary |
Our culture is dominated by a set of beliefs that make us
think that it's human nature for people to subjugate each other. It's become
"common sense" that capitalism is the only way. But it isn’t true. Occupy
was forcefully evicted by the state in collaboration with the complicity of the
media. But it was incredibly successful in getting the message of the 99% and
1% out there. It was a training ground for many activists and it created a
"psychological break" that allows us to more easily discuss
capitalism and anti-capitalism and socialism. You never really know how close
you are to freedom. We need to see ourselves as part of an interconnected
worldwide movement that can win. We need to understand more and more the
incredible forces of capitalism and how to oppose it. We don't always win every
battle for sure, but when we fight we win our humanity. We build community. If
we don't fight, we have already lost the war. We cannot miss any opportunity to
fight for a new world. For sure, we lose in many cases but we have to fight
because we have no other option. At least when we fight, we have the
possibility of winning. In the act of resistance, we empower ourselves and our
community. We develop the kind of organizations and strength that we are going
to need to change this world. As Noam Chomsky has said, we choose optimism over
despair. We know that movements make men and women, but men and women make
movements. Movements cannot exist unless they are carried on by people; in the
last analysis it is the human hand and the human brain that serve as the
instruments of revolutions.
We, revolutionists, seek the emancipation of the working
class and the abolition of all exploitation, not another rivet in the chains of
wage slavery. The revolutionist recognises that the organization that is
propelled by correct principles. The revolutionist will not make a distinction
between the organisation and the principle. The principle and the organisation
are one. In order to accomplish results or promote principle, there must be
unity of action. Charlatans, one after the other, have set up movements that
proceeded upon lines of ignorance; movements that bred hopes in the hearts of
the people; yet movements that had to collapse. A movement must be sound in its
ideas or it cannot stand. A falsely based movement is like a lie, and a lie
cannot survive. All these false movements came to grief, and what was the
result? - disappointment, stagnation, diffidence, hopelessness. If bluff and
blarney could save a movement, the Left would be imperishable but alas the
left-wing parties rise and fall with the utmost frequency. These false
movements have confused the judgment of people, weakened their hope and their
courage. Hence the existing apathy in the midst of misery; hence despondency
despite opportunities for resistance.
Revolution is the inevitable response of the world’s people
to exploitation and oppression. It is an irreversible trend in history. No
great event nor revolutionary change in society is possible without the active
participation and support of the people. Out of their own interests the
exploiting classes blurred the historical role of the masses whom they looked
upon as knaves and fools. Historians record only the feats of individuals,
heroes and kings, or well-known generals, overlooking the role of the common
people. It was not until the birth of Marxism that the masses were recognised
as makers of history. This discovery was one of Marx’s important contributions.
Socialists have been accused for many years of wanting to overthrow capitalism by
force and violence. When they accuse us of this, what they are really trying to
do is to imply that we want to abolish capitalism with a minority, that we want
to force the will of the minority on the majority. The opposite is the truth.
We believe we can win a majority of the people to support a change in the
system.
Everything you use, everything you eat or wear, your car,
your housing — you didn’t make any of these things. We don’t produce these
things as individuals. We produce socially. We have a division of work in the
whole world for that matter. People in one part of the world make things which
people in another part of the world use. But, even though we produce socially, through
co-operation, we don’t own the means of production socially. And this affects
all the basic decisions made in this society about what we produce. These
decisions are not made on the basis of what people need, but on the basis of
what makes a profit. Take the question of hunger. There are people going hungry
all over the world. Farmers don’t make their decisions by saying: “We need a
lot of corn to feed people, so I’m going to plant a lot of corn.” They never
say that. They say: “How much money am I going to make if I plant corn?” Did
you know that if decisions were not made on this basis, then there exists the
potential to feed the whole world…plus more? Take the question of housing, we could build
beautiful free homes for every family. We could wipe out every slum in a few years.
The potential exists, not only in the factories and materials for building, but
in the potential to build new machines and factories. Yet, they are not going
to solve the housing question because it’s not profitable. You have the unemployed who are not hired
because it’s not profitable to hire them. Then you have the people in the army,
not to mention the police, and others who consume a great deal but don’t
produce anything. Then you have things like the people in finance, in sales and
in the advertising industry. They don’t do anything really useful or necessary.
In addition, business ignores the environment. If you designed a vehicle for
the car industry that would last 50 years, they wouldn’t use it. Because that
would destroy the purpose of making cars, which is to produce profits. So
built-in obsolescence and shoddy consumer goods. Another example of how the
potential for meeting human needs is destroyed because of the profit system.
Say you are a capitalist, and you’re about to build a factory. Do you say:
“I’ll build it where it’s nice, where there are trees and fresh air, and where
the workers will have nice homes and will be able to go mountain climbing or
hunting or swimming?” No, that’s not the way you think. You say: “Well, where’s
my market, where are my raw materials coming in, how can I make the most
profit?” And this means you might build the factory where you will pump even
more poison into the air. Air pollution is another example of a problem which
stems directly from this system. Remember when they first discovered smog. They
said: “Hey, look, there’s smog.” And they warned that if the smog increased to
a certain point it would be dangerous. But, when they got past that point, they
changed the danger level. And the smog is still getting worse. And now they
tell us that all the rivers are polluted. In other words, it’s not that they
just can’t meet the problem that exists. Things are getting worse.
How do we go about changing this situation? How do we make
it so that we can really fulfil our potential as human beings? First, it is
necessary to realise that we have a ruling class. And it’s very important that
everyone should get to know and recognise their ruling class. The ruling class
is very small. In fact, proportionately, it is the smallest ruling class in the
history of any society yet they have the real power. All the institutions under
capitalism are ideological institutions in the sense that all of them maintain
and demand support for the system. So it should be no surprise to you that the
higher you go in a corporation the people become more and more reactionary, more
and more pro the system; they are more and more for whatever crimes the system
has to commit. They simply wouldn’t be there if they weren’t. Many believe that
the ruling class has unlimited power. We cannot be naive about the ruling
class. They will suppress opposition to them insofar as they can get away with
it. And they will use whatever means available if it suits their needs. But
they will try to keep the repression in the bounds of what they can get away
with without waking up the mass of the people, without destroying the illusion
of democracy. Because, if the mass begins to wake up, that’s a big danger.
Instead, the ruling class simply picks two people, or three, and they say:
“Okay, everybody, we’re having elections. You have the choice of who.” Then
they have their candidates have a debate. But the debate isn’t entirely phony.
The debate often represents a real living struggle between different positions
within the ruling class. The ruling class resolves many of the smaller tactical
differences they have among themselves through means of elections. Obviously,
such elections do not in any way mean that the people have a voice in ruling
this country. At the same time, the masses of people believe in democracy. And
this belief in democracy is something that actually weakens the rulers. And it
is something that gives us real power. There is a power relationship between
the masses and the ruling class based on the potential power of the working
class. Because of this power relationship, you can do many things. It gives us
what we call free speech. It gives us free assembly. It gives us the right to
organise political parties legally. The newspapers can published legally even
though they attack the system. They don’t suppress these newspapers because
they know that the minute they start suppressing papers, it’s going to wake
people up and bring a reaction. The only hope the ruling class has is if it can
isolate the revolutionaries completely from the rest of the people. That is why
the number-one task of all revolutionaries who really want to change the system
is to know how to reach the people. the ruling class has also had experiences,
from which they have gained knowledge. They’ve been running the United States
without even any major political opposition for years and years now. They know
how, when an opposition develops, to try to suppress it, to knock it down,
while at the same time how to co-opt and absorb it and buy it off.
Let me explain what a reformist is. A reformist is someone
who doesn’t like what capitalism does, but likes capitalism. They try to solve
the problems created by the system by supporting the system. They were trying to
change the system from within. They hope a Bernie Sanders victory will be a
substitute for building an independent political movement of the working people
against the ruling class. What they are looking for is a shortcut. . But
they’re not going to change it by themselves. You can’t change it without the
American people. And you certainly can’t change it against them. What is
happening is that the left are merely expressing frustration. Just like those
who support Sanders, they don’t have the patience and the understanding of the
need to mobilise the people, to win them over, to involve them in the struggle
through mass movements. They have to be won over, and our whole strategy,
everything we do, has got to be directed at winning them. Are we going to be
able to do it?
The case for socialism is based on democratic ideas. The
word “socialist” doesn’t even need to used. Because what socialism means is not
simply that socialists come to power but that a class — the masses of the
working people — come to power and act in their own interests,
self-empowerment, self-liberation,
self-emancipation. The key to victory is motivating the majority. Any struggle
that neglects this will only end in disaster. There is no shortcut to change
the system.
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