The
motivating force of the capitalist system is the never-ending quest
for profits and accumulation. It must continually expand. It impacts
on every aspect of people's lives. We can’t just reform the current
system. There can be no lasting solution to the world’s
environmental crises as long as capitalism remains the social system
on this planet.
People
demanding change are not united in focusing on the political
economics at the root of most global problems but they are moving in
that direction. This shows that many can understand the situation.
Because of the climate crisis people are actually questioning
capitalism, because they’re being forced to. Capitalist "truths"
are being delegitimatised by experience on the ground. People are
talking, reading, and thinking. Many people understand that we have
reached a critical turning point that demands radical change in how
and why we produce for a ever-contracting minority which amasses
incredible wealth while the vast majority are approaching poverty.
How do we unite in a way where we keep the diversity of multiple
movements but still work together in solidarity? The answer is a
common vision. If a movement does not have some vision of what it
wants to become, it cannot know whether it is heading in the right
direction or not. Capitalism constantly throws up alternative futures
for itself. There is so much mythologised that ignorance is more
common than knowledge even among the best informed.
The
science of ecology gives us powerful tools for understanding how
nature functions — as interrelated, integrated ecosystems. It gives
us essential insights into humanity’s impact on the environment,
but it lacks a serious political social analysis. There exists a
reformist fallacy that capitalists foreseeing an environmental
apocalyptic future would stop investing their capital in unethical
enterprises. Capitalists are the servants (“the functionaries” as
Marx described them) of capital. They cannot but accumulate more and
more capital: that is their function. Let us suppose that many
capitalists do perceive that their interests are facing an ecological
threat. What good would it do them to withdraw their capital? The
capitalists are incapable of class unity, and no sooner would one
withdraw investment than another would take his place as a new
functionary of capital.
Socialism
can make an ecologically balanced world possible, which is impossible
under capitalism. The needs of people and the planet will be the
driving forces of the economy, rather than profit. It will set about
restoring ecosystems and re-establishing agriculture and industry
based on environmentally sound principles. The only way we can change
the world is to be fighting for the goal of socialism today. The
longer we take to get started, the harder it will be. We present our
objective as an immediate solution to the problems of the present and
not as a futuristic utopia. All serious socialists do this. What on
earth would be the point of proposing an alternative to capitalism
which will only be capable of liberating workers after they are
dead?
It
is frequently claimed, not just by apologists for capitalism but even
avowedly socialists, that it is impossible to have an economy which
excludes such things as wages, prices and money, and that any
society’s economy is necessarily going to include those concepts,
particularly wages and prices. Regardless, it is well documented by
anthropologists, that there has been many societies which has not
involved a monetary economy – in fact some still exist even today
in isolated parts of the world. Dollars and cents and price tags on
goods are not an intrinsic part of the human essence as claimed.
The
Socialist Party desires to abolish economics. No exchange, no
economy. socialism is more than just not an exchange economy; it is
not an economy at all, not even a planned economy. Economics, or
political economy as it was originally called, grew up as the study
of the forces which came into operation when capitalism, as a system
of generalised commodity production, began to become the predominant
mode of producing and distributing wealth. The production of wealth
under capitalism, instead of being a direct interaction between human
beings and nature, in which humans change nature to provide
themselves with the useful things they need to live, becomes a
process of production of wealth in the form of exchange value. Under
this system, production is governed by forces which operate
independently of human will and which impose themselves as external,
coercive laws when men and women make decisions about the production
and distribution of wealth. In other words, the social process of the
production and the distribution of wealth becomes under capitalism an
economy governed by economic laws and studied by a special
discipline, economics.
Socialism is not an economy, because, in re-establishing conscious human control over production, it would restore to the social process of wealth production its original character of simply being a direct interaction between human beings and nature. Wealth in socialism would be produced directly as such, i. e. as useful articles needed for human survival and enjoyment; resources and labour would be allocated for this purpose by conscious decisions, not through the operation of economic laws acting with the same coercive force as laws of nature. Although their effect is similar, the economic laws which come into operation in an exchange economy such as capitalism are not natural laws, since they arise out of a specific set of social relationships existing between human beings. By changing these social relationships through bringing production under conscious human control, socialism would abolish these laws and so also the economy as the field of human activity governed by their operation. Hence socialism would make economics redundant.
What we are saying, in effect, is that the term exchange economy is a tautology in that an economy only comes into existence when wealth is produced for exchange. It is now clear why the term planned economy is unacceptable as a definition of socialism.
Socialism is not an economy, because, in re-establishing conscious human control over production, it would restore to the social process of wealth production its original character of simply being a direct interaction between human beings and nature. Wealth in socialism would be produced directly as such, i. e. as useful articles needed for human survival and enjoyment; resources and labour would be allocated for this purpose by conscious decisions, not through the operation of economic laws acting with the same coercive force as laws of nature. Although their effect is similar, the economic laws which come into operation in an exchange economy such as capitalism are not natural laws, since they arise out of a specific set of social relationships existing between human beings. By changing these social relationships through bringing production under conscious human control, socialism would abolish these laws and so also the economy as the field of human activity governed by their operation. Hence socialism would make economics redundant.
What we are saying, in effect, is that the term exchange economy is a tautology in that an economy only comes into existence when wealth is produced for exchange. It is now clear why the term planned economy is unacceptable as a definition of socialism.
Socialism is not the
planned production of wealth as exchange value, nor the planned
production of commodities, nor the planned accumulation of capital.
That is what state capitalism aims to be. Planning is indeed central
to the idea of socialism, but socialism is the planned (consciously
coordinated) production of useful things to satisfy human needs
precisely instead of the production, planned or otherwise, of wealth
as exchange value, commodities and capital. In socialism wealth would
have simply a specific use value (which would be different under
different conditions and for different individuals and groups of
individuals) but it would not have any exchange, or economic, value.