This
is an era of change. Automation and robotics are in the hands of the
ruling class, and are replacing the workers and impoverishing the
people. The coming social revolution must place the new technology
in the hands of the people to lay the foundation for a whole new
world. Abundance, created by robotics and people working for the
common good rather than the profit of the few, will forever end
poverty, exploitation, oppression and war. It is up to us as
socialists to realise that we do have a vision to offer. Socialists
ask why we have the paradox of poverty in the midst of plenty, and
scarcity in the midst of abundance. For the first time in history,
scarcity – with all its endemic misery, starvation, wars and
pestilence – is no longer an inescapable part of human life.
Socialists
at the present time are in short supply but now is the real
possibility that the socialist movement can be reborn. Our numbers
are small, but the potential is huge. The myth of an ever expanding
economy with the trickle down of wealth to the poor is over.
Equality
of distribution is possible only in two circumstances—starvation
conditions and supreme abundance. The age of abundance belongs to
world socialism. In this world we have
vast regions of the richest and most fertile soil, material
resources in inexhaustible abundance, the most marvellous productive
technology , and millions of eager workers ready to apply their
labour to produce in abundance for every man, woman, and child who
are the victims of poverty and whose lives are an unceasing struggle
all the way from youth to old age, until at last death comes. It
cannot be blamed nature, but it is due entirely to the outgrown
social system in which we live that ought to be abolished not only in
the interest of all humanity. The Socialist Party holds that the
people ought to own and control its own industries, that all things
that are jointly needed and used ought to be jointly owned—that
industry, the basis of our social life, instead of being the private
property of a few and operated for their enrichment, ought to be the
common property of all, democratically administered in the interest
of all. The Socialist Party seeks to help implement the greatest
social and economic change in history, to establish the universal
commonwealth—the harmonious cooperation of every person with every
other person on the planet. , the dawning
of the better day for humanity.
Socialism,
and only socialism, will create a world without master and slave, a
world without national barriers, without international rivalries,
and, hence, a world without war. Its primary purpose will be to
conduct the affairs of the world with the aim of eliminating poverty,
joblessness, hunger and general insecurity. Its sole criterion would
be the needs
of the people. Socialism will destroy the root evil of modern
society, i.e., the private ownership of the means of production, the
factories, mines, mills, machinery and land, which produce the
necessities of life. With socialism,
these will become the property of society, owned in common, producing
for use, for the general welfare of the people as a whole. With the
abolition of the private ownership of the means of life and with it
the factor of profit as the prime mover of production, the sharp
divisions of society between nations and classes will disappear.
Then, and only then, will society be in a position to become a social
order of abundance and plenty for all, for socialism will create a
new world of genuine cooperation and collaboration between the
peoples of the earth.
In
abolishing classes in society, socialism will change the form and
type of governments which exist today. Governments will become
administrative bodies regulating production and consumption. They
will not be the instruments of the capitalist class, i.e., capitalist
governments whose main reason for existence is to guarantee the
political as well as the economic rule of big business, their
profits, their private ownership of the instruments of production,
and the conduct of war in the economic and political interests of
this class. The preoccupation of government under socialism will be
to assist in the elevation of society, to improve continually the
living standards of the people, to extend their leisure time and thus
make it possible to heighten the cultural level of the whole world.
In
abolishing classes, class government and war, socialism will at the
same time destroy all forms of dictatorship, political as well as
economic. World socialism will be the freest, most democratic society
the world has ever known, with a world federation truly representing
the majority of the population and subject to its recall. A citizen
of a socialist society will look back upon the capitalist era with
its wars, destruction and bloody and cruel dictatorships as we now
look back upon the dawn of written history.
World
socialism will assess the industrial potential of the world,
determine its resources, the needs of the people and plan production
with the aim of increasing the standards of living of a free people,
creating abundance, increasing leisure and opportunity for cultural
enjoyment. Socialism will not concern itself with profits and war,
but with providing decent housing for all the people.
Socialism
will provide for a multitude of schools for all the people. Socialism
will no longer regard schools primarily as institutions to produce
trained labour to help operate the profit economy. Socialism will
create a system of health preservation in which the well-being and
improvement of the people would be the paramount consideration.
Above
all, socialism will provide jobs for all. But this will be work
without exploitation. For the aim of socialism is not the increased
exploitation and intensification of labour, but the utilisation of
machinery, technology, science and invention to diminish toil, to
create time in which to permit all
the people to enjoy the benefits of social progress. Socialism
will place at the disposal of science and the scientists all the
material means to help create an ever-improving social life for
mankind. Under capitalism, scientists are mere wage workers hiring
out their skills to private industry. The fruits of their
intelligence, learning arid research become the exclusive property of
the capitalists who profit from the labours of these scientists. Thus,
science has become subordinated to profits rather than to the common
good of all mankind. Yet the future society depends in large measure
on changing this relation of science to society. Only
socialism can place science where it properly belongs: in the service
of the people.
Today's
modern world contains all the pre-conditions necessary for socialism.
All around us we observe the technological marvels which could
produce the goods of life in abundance. Man has developed robots and
automated production, which make it more possible to control our
natural and social environment to create a fruitful life of
abundance. Mankind is at a crossroads. We can travel the road of
capitalism, the path towards chaos, war, poverty and barbarism, or we
can take the socialist road to freedom, peace and security, the road
toward a society of plenty for all which would end the exploitation
of man by man for all time.