The most basic right of the people in the new society, which it is impossible for them to exercise under capitalism, is the right to be the masters of society, in every sphere, and to transform it in their interests. The task of the Socialist Party is overthrowing capitalism and ending the exploitation of man by man. It recognises that there is a class struggle. But more than this, the Socialist Party understand that the capitalist class and the working class have no common interests. The survival of the capitalist class depends on its ability to drive the working class into deeper and deeper misery. Socialists understand that the role of the working class and their unions is to fight the capitalist class to the end, for political power, for an end to wage slavery. that there is a class struggle. But more than this, they realise that the capitalist class and the working class have no common interests. The survival of the capitalist class depends on its ability to drive the working class into deeper and deeper misery. The role of the working class is to fight the capitalist class to the end, for political power, for an end to wage slavery. The goal is overthrowing capitalism as a system. The fight is to end the system of wage slavery.
Surplus
value refers to the following: In production the workers create all
value but much, if not most, of that value is appropriated by the
capitalist. That is, the owner of a capitalist enterprise pays each
worker a wage (as little as possible) equal to only a small part of
the value the worker creates. For instance, the value a worker
produces in the first two hours of the work-day may equal whatever
wage he or she may receive; the value created in the remainder of the
work-day goes to the capitalist. That is what Marx called surplus
value. From surplus value capitalists take their own profits and make
payments to other groups of capitalists: interest on loans to banks
(the banker’s profits); rent to landlords; payments for raw
materials, and so on. Thus, most of the surplus value created by the
worker becomes profit to all the capitalists involved.
What
unites workers as a class is their relationship to the means of
production. Workers produce all value. Bosses appropriate that value
and pay the workers as little as workers let them get away with. All
workers, no matter what their colour, gender, “race,” ethnicity,
religious beliefs or capitalist-created nationality, are exploited by
the profit system. This is our unifying characteristic. Anything that
negates this class concept, that puts workers in alliance with “their
bosses” against another set of workers and bosses, weakens the
struggle to combat and overthrow the entire ruling capitalist class.
Capitalism cannot be reformed.
For
three centuries the capitalist system has destroyed the lives of
billions of workers. Among its many evils it has waged unceasing
wars for profit; caused hunger and disease, mercilessly exploited the
workers in its factories, used racism to encourage prejudice. Ever
since black slaves were transported from Africa right through to
their use by the capitalists as a pool of low-wage labour, racism has
become the foundation stone of the capitalist system. It is used to
divide the working class and weaken the struggle against the bosses.
It devalues human life by claiming that one group of workers is
inferior and another is superior. Nationalism divides the working
class. Workers must unite across all capitalist-created borders and
not defend its “own” bosses against workers in other capitalist
countries. There is no such thing as “progressive nationalism.”
“National liberation” movements merely exchange one set of bosses
(the colonial masters) for another set (local bosses) and retain the
profit system.