“Many people look at these expansive views and call them
beautiful,” says Alan Watson Featherstone, looking out over the remote
hillsides north of Loch Ness. “But what we’ve really got is a barren landscape
that is almost entirely devoid of native woodlands and predators. What we’ve
done here, and across much of rural Britain, is to allow herbivores [deer,
sheep and cattle] to run wild, destroying flora and fauna,” he says. “At the
same time, we’ve hunted all their natural predators to extinction.” He goes on
to say “By eliminating our native forests and replacing them with non-native
and fast-growing pines, we have stripped out the bottom layers of the
eco-system. In places the rampant deer population and forestry has shaved the
earth, so we have exposed peat hags of ancient tree stumps. These are an open
sore on our landscape.”
Featherstone is a
leading advocate of rewilding – a strand of the conservation movement with
ambitious plans to revive the biodiversity of rural Britain by reintroducing native
species. He wants to see the return of birch, oak, Scots pine and aspen across
the Highlands but his plans don’t end with flora. If the rewilders have their
way, wild boar, lynx and even wolves could soon be restored to sylvan Britain,
where they once roamed more than 1,000 years ago. But Featherstone insists
the reintroduction of natives species is not about “returning to a particular
time or age in natural history”.
He adds: “What we are doing, by planting trees and bringing
the top predators back, is kickstarting nature’s evolution in circumstances
where she can no longer do it on her own.”
It may well mean an end to those artificial grouse and deer shooting
estates to permit some real wildlife which is not 'managed' for profit. We may
have a few whingeing lairds and landowners but that is nothing new.
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