The definition of socialism is fairly wide and open for
interpretation. Part of the problem is a distorted conception of socialism,
which remains the popular view of what we believe. The most common definition
of socialism is a form of government that owns, regulates, and administrates
the production, distribution and exchange of goods and services. Another common
definition of socialism is a form of government that attempts to reduce social,
economic, medical, and political inequalities among its people. Neither are
what the Socialist Party means by socialism. What then do we mean by socialism?
Socialism means a global system of social organisation based on common
ownership, democratic control by all, production for use, and free access. With
the natural and technical resources of the world held in common and controlled
democratically, the sole object of production would be to meet human needs.
This would entail an end to buying, selling and the use of money.
Socialists believe that humanity is basically good but is
shaped by the society it lives in. A socialist society is run by the people for
their own benefit so it will in our interests to make sure it works. We want to
be all that we can be and we want this not only for ourselves but also for our
families and friends and neighbours. We want to be able to develop all of our potential.
Socialism is something we ought to want to have. And if we ought to want to have it, then we
ought to try to find some way of making it work for us once we get it. We can
imagine a world in which hunger and poverty cease to exist.
Defining socialism also requires defining what it was not.
It does not mean the tyrannical rule of a bureaucratic class which once existed
in in the Soviet Union (or China or Cuba). Nor does it equate with
nationalization or a centralized command economy. Socialist are unequivocal. It
is the people of the world who should exercise control by means of a more
advanced democracy in all aspects of life: political, social, and economic.
Political democracy, for socialists, is the necessary framework and
precondition for other rights and liberties. All the people of the world should
be involved in the process of transforming our societies and promoting new hope
for humankind. Real socialism is, by definition, democratic. It is economic as
well as political democracy.
Under capitalism, working people are forced to work, we
literally have no choice but to, otherwise we’d go without the means to
survive. We are compelled by the logic of capitalism to sell our labour and, as
such, capitalists command, not the people who produce the wealth in society.
Huge amounts of products are created under capitalism but it is in the hands of
a tiny minority, which is why are in a state of poverty. We have the side of
capitalists and the side of workers. For the capitalists, all that matters for
them is the growth of their capital. Capitalism requires people who must sell
their ability to work (labour power) in order to get the money to buy the
things they need. The class division and profit motive of capitalism is at the
root of most of the world's problems today. This includes everything from
starvation and war, to alienation and crime. Every aspect of our lives is
subordinated to the worst excesses of the drive to make profit. In capitalist
society, our real needs only ever come a poor second to money.
Capitalism will not change its inhuman drive for profits at
the expense of our existence as a species. The rights of the capitalists to make
a profit are in direct conflict with our basic rights. In this sense, the
capitalist system has become a threat to humanity. Since environmental
destruction is a global concern, it requires all of humanity to act
collectively, in our overall interests for our survival as a species, to
correct the problem and to remove the obstacle of capitalism. It requires a
society where humanity has social, economic, and political control over the
entire environment. Such a society, a socialist society, is needed to ensure
that all decisions affecting the environment are under the democratic control
of humankind so that the production of goods will be done for the needs and
survival of humanity instead of the production and the destruction of humanity
and other species for profit. Only socialism can save mankind from barbarism. With
common ownership of the means of production, and common control and protection
of all property and wealth, science and society will be in harmony with the
ecosystem and humanity’s
future. It is true that some people are gravitate toward a radical critique of society
during times of heightened insecurity and inequality, but economic crisis
alone, however, is not the sole cause of revolutionary change. The idea of economic breakdown followed by
"the revolution" should be retired. It should be replaced by an
understanding of a more protracted and complicated process of class
consciousness.
Socialism is, as correctly said, must be the product of an
engaged, united, and politically aware majority and it doesn't follow automatically
that such a majority will simply emerge out of everyday struggles. Nor can it
be brought about by the will of a determined and radical enlightened minority. There
is no way to win social democracy without a broad labour movement with
clear-cut aspirations of what it wishes to achieve for itself. “Revolutionary”
formulas, simplistic-sounding slogans are of little help. Practical engagement
in everyday struggles is an absolute necessary. But at the same time, that is not
enough, and never will be. Socialism distinguish itself at the level of ideas
as well as practice. It has to fight an ideological battle too. People do not
live by bread alone; they also need ideas, understanding and inspiration –
socialist theory.
The Socialist Party does not offer brilliant insights to
become guides to action. That responsibility falls upon the working class as a
whole to determine. For the sake of humanity, the future is socialism.
…Together,
We can take everything:
Factories, arsenals, houses, ships,
Railroads, forests, fields, orchards…
And turn 'em over to the people who
work.
Rule 'em and run 'em for us people who
work.
"Good Morning, Revolution"
by Langston Hughes
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