The Child Poverty Action Group calculates that 220,000 children
live in poverty in Scotland. That’s one in five children, but we know that in
some areas, that figure is one in three. We know that in some areas out of a
class of 30 children, ten of them can be living in poverty.
Living in poverty puts health, wellness and the ability to
do well at school at risk. It’s not just a case of not having nice clothes and
not being able to go on holidays. We are dealing with families who rely on food
banks and emergency grants, not to get over a difficult time, but to survive.
We are living in a society now where GPs routinely ask people, when they can
find no other cause for their pain or illness, if they have enough to eat.
Living in poverty creates long-term difficulties for these
children, who grow up at greater risk of mental ill health, chronic illness,
unemployment and homelessness; and so the cycle continues.
The Institute of
Fiscals studies acknowledges that poverty increased quickly between 2011-12 and
2014-15 and further states that it will continue to increase with the
introduction of Universal Credit, the latest iteration of the welfare reforms.
It’s a well-acknowledged fact that only around 40 per cent of the cuts have so
far impacted and that 2015-16 is to be the harshest year to date. And
literally, we haven’t see the half of it yet. Many of the people are fearful
for what the future holds, some are looking at a further reduction in benefit
of £70 per child. Can you imagine the despair of parents who are fully aware of
being unable to meet the basic needs of their children? Can you imagine the
impact of the indignity of living in long-term poverty? And most importantly,
can you imagine the impact on children’s confidence and self-worth?
Most people think that child protection is about abuse. The
common perception is that if an issue is deemed to be a child protection
matter, then the child is being physically or sexually abused or neglected. The
image that the public often come up with is a child whose parents are drug
addicts or alcoholics. A single mother with a violent partner. When you mention
child protection, one thing people are unlikely to think of is poverty. Poverty
is a child protection issue and with the increase in the numbers of families
living in poverty it is becoming more and more of a problem in Scotland. If you
don’t have enough money to buy food, your child goes hungry. If you don’t have
enough money to heat your home and buy clothes, your child will be cold. If you
don’t have enough money to pay your rent, your child will be homeless. This is child abuse committed by capitalism.
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