What
is socialism? If we are socialists, what are we actually striving
for?
The Socialist Party conceives of socialism as the next stage of
social evolution. The builders of the socialist society of the future
will be the socialist generations themselves. The Socialist Party
refrains from offering these future generations any instructions or
blueprints. Auguste Blanqui, the French revolutionist, said:
“Tomorrow does not belong to us.” We recognise that. The people
in the future society will be wiser than we are. We also assume that
they will be superior to us, in every way, and that they will know
what to do far better than we can tell them.
The Socialist Party can
only point out the general direction of development, and we should
not try to do more. But the prospect of socialism and what the future
socialist society will look like is a question of interest and has a
great importance. We trace some of the broad outlines of probable
future development; the general direction, if not the details.
Socialism will undoubtedly bring about a revolutionary transformation
of human activity and association in all fields. There is the
necessary evolutionary reorganisation of the labour process and the
premise for a society of shared abundance.
The
World today is full of stark and bewildering contradictions. The
greatest industrial and agricultural power in history cannot feed,
house and provide a decent livelihood for millions. Countless others
sweat and toil away all their lives just to survive while
billionaires squander fortunes on pet projects such as spaceships.
Poverty and economic insecurity exist alongside affluence and
extravagance. Politicians say they want international cooperation and
peace, but they continue to build mighty military machines.
Politicians endlessly speak about the sanctity of the family and
morality. Yet the world suffers social decay. Violence
against women and their sexual exploitation are unmatched. Mass media
may be very sophisticated technically, but offer not much more than
fantasy and escapism. Real life, in contrast, cries out for work for
the welfare of humanity.
What
is the reason for these contradictions between the promises, the
potential of this society, and its stark reality? Why is there such
an agonising gap between what is and what could be! The answers to
these questions cannot be found in cynical condemnations of “human
nature” or apologies about the “way things are.” No!
Capitalism, a system of exploitation, violence, racism and war, the
social system under which we live, is responsible for the
contradictions in society. Capitalism thrives on the private
ownership and control of society’s wealth and production –
production involving the interconnected efforts of millions of
working people. The super-rich have one basic goal in life: to make
more and more profits, and they accomplish this by dominating the
economics, politics, and cultural life. The
capitalists will throw workers out into the streets to starve,
promote violent racism, and build a military arsenal that can destroy
the world several times over – anything for profits! This is an
irrational and unjust system. But life does not have to be this way.
We
can improve our lives and we can eliminate exploitation and
capitalist injustice, by overturning the capitalist system. We can
replace capitalism with a rational and humane system – socialism.
Socialism is a social system where social wealth is genuinely
controlled by society and for the benefit of society; where the
common good, not profits, becomes the chief concern. Such
an economic and political transformation will be radical, but a
revolutionary solution is what it will take to bury the miseries of
capitalism. The socialist revolution has become a historical
necessity and possibility. There is no other choice today but for the
working people to organise to struggle and win socialism.
Socialism
will qualitatively improve the lives of the working and oppressed
peoples of the World. If the working people, and not the
corporations, controlled the great resources of our society, we could
improve all our lives. We could have a society which lays the basis
for the equality of all. We could live in a World that is not
preparing constantly for war and environmental self-extinction. These
are the hopes that encourage the Socialist Party forward. The first
1% takes forever, 10% is like waiting for a sneeze – you know it’s
inevitable but it takes longer than you think after that to 50%
happens incredibly fast.
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