Socialists!
Some have been remembered. Many have been forgotten. Most have never
been heard of. Socialists are people who want revolutionary
change. Socialists are people who have promoted a new society with
some success, with little success, and with no success. Socialists
long for justice and fairness. Socialist knowledge leads to
understanding. The more social change is discussed, the more the
overthrow of private property is seen as a real possibility for the
movement.
Socialism
as a money-free, wage-free, state-free society, with the free
distribution of goods and services, existing on a world scale.
Socialism means a class-free society. It therefore presupposes not
only the end of private property of the means of production,
henceforth managed in a planned way by the associate producers
of
society.themselves, but it also calls for a level of development of the
productive forces which makes possible the withering away of
commodity production; of money, and of the state. The Socialist Party
has only one purpose, that is to establish a socialist system
Under
capitalism, the productive resources, land, machinery, materials and
so on are owned and controlled by a minority of the population. The
overwhelming majority of people are propertyless and can only get
access to the necessities of life by working for the minority as wage
and salaried employees. This is the latest and by far the most
efficient form of the master and slave relationship. Workers fending
for themselves on wages and free to roam the earth in search of
employment are far more productive than their predecessors were as
serfs or chattel slaves. Capitalism is run from top to bottom by the
hired labour of the working class. It is a society torn by
antagonism, the most important being that of the class struggle
between capitalist and worker.
The
capitalist class continue to dominate society by having control of
political power and so having at their disposal the power of the
armed forces, police, judiciary and so on. Political parties are at
present returned to power by a majority of the electorate to run
capitalism. So that capitalism with its rich and poor, production
for sale and profit, its strife and warfare keeps going because the
majority of people who are exploited by it accept it as being the
best of all possible worlds. Socialism, where production will be
solely for use, where strife arising from a multitude of social
divisions will have given way to peace based on social unity; can
only be established once a majority understand it and are organised
politically to get it.
The
source of all wealth is the application of human labour power to
materials found in nature. As William Petty put it, Labour is the
father and Nature the mother of wealth. Production is a vast
co-operative effort, involving the world-wide division of labour.
Production is carried out by process workers, managers, technicians,
clerks and cleaners — all of whom are equally necessary to
production. Yet despite this co-operative effort, the products belong
to a section only of society.
The
change the Socialist Party advocate is this: The means and
instruments of labour should cease to be the monopoly of a few and
should become the property of the whole community. The community,
organised on a democratic basis, could then use them as it thought
fit to meet the needs of its members, individually and
collectively.
In such a society buying and selling, prices and money would be superfluous. These are features only of a private property society in which wealth is individually or sectionally owned. In a socialist society the wealth, produced by social labour, will belong to society as soon as it is produced. After setting aside wealth to renew and build up the instruments of production, the rest can enter directly into the consumption-fund of society. The problem of distribution will be the technical one of how to move the wealth to where it is needed. The productive resources of the world, with the most modern productive techniques, are quite capable of providing enough for all. Society can go over to free distribution just as soon as there is production for use on the basis of the common ownership of the means and instruments of wealth-production. With free distribution people will want more, and certainly better goods. But, once the barrier of profit has been removed, these demands can be met. Capitalism has had its day and it is time to change to give us a new society and a new style of living.
In such a society buying and selling, prices and money would be superfluous. These are features only of a private property society in which wealth is individually or sectionally owned. In a socialist society the wealth, produced by social labour, will belong to society as soon as it is produced. After setting aside wealth to renew and build up the instruments of production, the rest can enter directly into the consumption-fund of society. The problem of distribution will be the technical one of how to move the wealth to where it is needed. The productive resources of the world, with the most modern productive techniques, are quite capable of providing enough for all. Society can go over to free distribution just as soon as there is production for use on the basis of the common ownership of the means and instruments of wealth-production. With free distribution people will want more, and certainly better goods. But, once the barrier of profit has been removed, these demands can be met. Capitalism has had its day and it is time to change to give us a new society and a new style of living.
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