Marxism
holds that the leading force in transforming society from capitalism
to socialism is that class which is itself a product of capitalism,
the working class or, as Marx more precisely defined it, the
proletariat, i.e., wage workers who earn their livelihood through the
sale of their labour power and have no other means of existence.
Everywhere people are waking up and fighting against the oppression
and exploitation which is a daily fact of their lives. The lies of
the ruling class about “prosperity” in this country are being
further exposed everyday. There is prosperity alright – but it is
for a handful of rich capitalists – the conditions of the working
people are getting worse and worse. Capitalism casts all the burden
on the workers – wages stay the same, but profits continue to rise.
The situation in health care, housing and
government services is rapidly deteriorating. The source of all these
conditions and injustices is capitalism. Once
it is no longer possible to make a profit from racism, from bad
housing and from the general misery of people, these problems can be
quickly solved.
Capitalism is set up with one thing in mind – to
make the most profits possible for the handful of people who own the
banks and corporations. It is the system under which we, and our
parents and grandparents before us, have done all the work. We mine
the mines, build the buildings, manufacture all the products: and
then get just enough to live on – if we fight hard enough for it!
On the other hand the small capitalist class builds up huge fortunes
off of our labour and do no work themselves, except running all
around the world spending the money that we made for them. No
movement can afford to neglect its educational activities, and that
the mischevious results of the false ideas spread by the enemies of
Labour can only be combated by the spread of socialist ideas.
The
goal of the Socialist Party is to replace world capitalist economy by
world socialism. It is mankind’s only way out, for it alone can
abolish the contradictions of the capitalist system which threaten to
degrade and destroy the human race. The Socialist Party appeals for
support, believing that the wage-earners must take into their own
hands all available means of emancipating themselves and their
children from wage slavery. A socialist society
will abolish the class division of society, i.e., simultaneously with
the abolition of anarchy in production, it will abolish all forms of
exploitation and oppression of man by man.
Society will no longer
consist of antagonistic classes in conflict with each other, but will
present a united commonwealth of labour. For the first time in its
history mankind will take its fate into its own hands. Instead of
destroying innumerable human lives and incalculable wealth in
struggles between classes and nations, mankind will devote all its
energy to the struggle against the forces of nature, to the
development and strengthening of its own collective might.
By
abolishing private ownership of the means of production and
converting these means into social property, the world socialism will
end the competitive and blind processes of the market, by consciously
organised and planned production for the purpose of satisfying
rapidly growing social needs. With the abolition of competition and
anarchy in production, devastating crises and still more devastating
wars will disappear. Instead of colossal waste of productive forces
and spasmodic development of society-there will be a planned
utilisation of all material resources and a painless economic
development on the basis of unrestricted, smooth and rapid
development of productive forces.
The
abolition of private property and the disappearance of classes will
do away with the exploitation of man by man. Work will cease to be
toiling for the benefit of a class enemy: instead of being merely a
means of livelihood it will become a necessity of life: want and
economic inequality, the misery of enslaved classes, and a wretched
standard of life generally will disappear; the hierarchy created in
the division of labour system will be abolished together with the
antagonism between mental and manual labour; and the last vestige of
the social inequality of the sexes will be removed.
At the same time,
the organs of class domination, and the State in the first place,
will disappear also. The State, being the embodiment of class
domination, will die out in so far as classes die out, and with it
all measures of coercion will expire. Under such circumstances, the
domination of man over man, in any form, becomes impossible, and a
great field will be opened for the social selection and the
harmonious development of all the talents inherent in humanity.
Culture will become the acquirement of all, which in turn will
release human energy for the powerful development of science and art.
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