Socialism,
as a system of ideas, has either been ignored, or dismissed
contemptuously, as an outworn, superseded ideology. All socialists
are rebels against enslavement and exploitation. Working people will
not be emancipated through the efforts of humanitarians and nothing
can be expected from the politicians. Socialists rejects the policy
of state ownership. We reject the idea that state capitalism is an
introductory phase of socialism. State capitalism is not the
abandonment of capitalism. When the Socialist Party conquers the
state it will not nationalise industry. Rather its first act is to
abolish the state, its parliamentary regime and forms of activity.
Socialism, it must be emphasised, abolishes the state. Industry is
not transformed into the state, but state and industry, as now
constituted, are transformed into socialism, functioning industrially
and socially through new administrative norms of the organised
producers, and not through the state. State capitalism is not
socialism and never can become socialism, precisely because it is a
state proposition. The lure that is offered to the workers is the
promise to “democratise” state capitalism and the belief that it
will growing into socialism, placing the government, in the hands of
“the people.” This policy dispenses with the necessity of
overthrowing the state as an indispensable phase of the social
revolution and tactically strengthens the state and weakens the
workers. The reformists are deceiving workers when they declare that
nationalisation, and the state sector of a capitalist country are
"socialist".
A
change is absolutely imperative. Is it possible to modify and reform
the present system by eliminating its bad features? That is what many
liberals and reformists have been trying to do for many years without
the slightest success. The social ills afflicting the working people
can all be traced to one fundamental cause, to the fact that the
means of production belong to a small group of private owners who are
interested in producing things only if they can make a profit out of
such production. Knowing the basic cause of society's illnesses, we
are in the position of a doctor who knows the cause of the sickness
of a human being. We can prescribe the cure. The cure is socialism,
Socialism
is the working class in power. Working class power is the essential
condition for far-reaching social change. Socialism can be built only
when the working class has taken state power from the capitalist
class: that is, when there has been a revolution. Socialism is built
upon workers’ common ownership of the means of production.
Socialism is not some Utopian scheme. Capitalism has created the
economic conditions for socialism. Today there is social production
but no social ownership. Socialism will bring social ownership of
social production. It is the next step in the evolution of society.
Socialism will be won through the revolutionary overthrow of
capitalism by the capture of political power by the working class who
will take over the economic forces developed by capitalism and
operate them in the interests of society. Socialism will not mean
government control. Transforming the main productive resources of
society into common property will enable working people to assume
administration of production and distribution. Workers will be able
to manage democratically their own work places through workers’
councils and elected administrators. In this way workers will be able
to make their work places safe and efficient places that can well
serve their own interests as well as society’s. The economy will be
geared not to the interest of profit, but to serving human needs.
This will release the productive capacity of the economy from the
limitations of profit maximisation. A great expansion of useful
production and the wealth of society will become possible. Socialism
will open the way for great changes in society. The people will
establish a social democracy, a genuine democracy. Everything would
be for the best in the very best of all possible worlds. In a
socialist society the means of production will be free to provide for
the needs of the people. The capitalist profit-makers will pass into
history. Whether
capitalism or socialism will be the order of society depends on what
the working class does. Its struggle for socialism cannot be
postponed. There is a working class and a capitalist class. There is
a class war. Socialism is the expropriation of that capitalist class.
The Labour Party and the Left do not recognise this task. They do not
realise the futility of their insignificant reforms. To help forward
the real struggle for socialism it is not sufficient simply to
profess belief in socialism or to pronounce oneself a Marxist. It is
necessary to apply Marxism and founding a policy upon it. There must
be continuous Marxist explanation and education. All illusions about
easy short cuts to socialism must be exposed.
The
basic idea of socialism is that all the means of production and
distribution be owned in common by all of the people, and that every
person, who is not too young, or too old, or too sick, cooperate in
producing those things which every member of society needs and uses.
Instead of having individuals or corporations own all the factories
and hire workers to produce goods only when a profit can be made from
their sale, society as a whole will own the factories, and the
workers will produce the things required to feed, house and clothe
all of the people, and to satisfy all of their cultural needs,
elected or appointed administrators will calculate approximately how
much of each article will be necessary to satisfy the needs of
society and the factories will be set into motion to produce more
than enough of each item. Instead of the anarchy and competition that
prevail at the present, production and distribution will be
thoroughly planned by capable administrators with the help and
participation of the workers. The plans will be constantly subjected
to analysis and revision. It is impossible, of course, to furnish a
complete blueprint indicating every detail of the functioning of
society under socialism. Of one thing we can be certain. A change in
the system of property from private ownership, producing for profit,
to common ownership, producing for use, will solve the major problems
facing people today.
The Socialist Party contend that industry has
developed to a point where a sufficient quantity of goods can be
produced to assure every one a very high standard of living. Since
things will be produced for use and not for profit, planning will be
possible and feasible. A change from capitalism to socialism, by
eliminating the waste inherent in capitalism, would easily raise the
standard of living of all people across all lands. If it should
happen that because of some mistake too much will be produced, it
will merely signify more leisure for the workers. With profits
eliminated and production increased, there will be no difficulty for
society to take care of those unable to work.
You
can readily see that the solution offered by the Socialist Party for
the problems of all of humanity is a very radical solution, one that
goes to the root of the whole matter. In our opinion it is the only
solution possible. It is incumbent upon socialists to show how that
solution can actually be realised. It is necessary to convince many
more people, than are at present convinced, of the desirability and
necessity for socialism. Mighty forces stand in the path of the
working class. The state consisting of the police, the army, the
courts, the jails, the government; the institutions that exist for
the purpose of subduing and deceiving the minds of the masses, such
as the church, the press, the schools, etc.; the divisions in the
ranks of the workers themselves, divisions that are fostered by the
ruling class. Can these mighty forces ever be defeated? Will the
workers ever unite and join in the struggle for true freedom and true
equality? There are many who throw up their hands in despair,
proclaiming the hopelessness of the struggle.
The
overwhelming majority of the population would benefit by a change
from the present system to socialism. If the working people should
be aroused and determined to abolish capitalism, the police and the
army would be helpless, even if we assume that all of those would be
loyal to the capitalist class. Even their police and their armies
would not be reliable because the police and the army are composed of
people who come from the working class and who permit themselves to
be used against their class brothers simply because they do not know
better. If the capitalists were to depend upon force alone to
guarantee their privileged position, their situation would be
precarious indeed. After all they represent only a small minority of
the people. What the capitalist class must depend upon, more than on
force, is deceit. All the force in the world would not avail the
capitalists if they could not deceive and confuse people. It is the
deception of our fellow-workers, more than anything else, that
assures the existence of a social order which brings so much misery
and suffering to the vast majority of the people. Influenced by the
false ideas propagated by the capitalist class, the workers not only
fail to struggle against their real enemies but actually permit
themselves to be arrayed against one another. They allow themselves
to be divided on racial and national grounds. Prejudices are fostered
amongst the workers and thereby the struggle against the common enemy
is weakened.
When
the problems confronting a people cannot be solved by the ruling
class, when the people are compelled to suffer without getting
relief, when they behold an arrogant minority wallowing in luxury,
indifferent to the fate of others, then they are in a mood to listen
to those who propose a radical solution. The ideas which the ruling
class pounded into the minds of the masses lose their hold and new
ideas are accepted. The cover which blinded the workers is lifted
from their eyes and they realise that they must take their fate into
their own hands. No force on earth can stop them. When a system of
society outlives its usefulness, when in the womb of the old society
there has been prepared the possibility of a new social order, when
the masses suffer needlessly, and when the ruling class is unable to
solve the problems facing society—under such circumstances—the
ideas representing the new social order are accepted by the masses,
and instruments of force and deceit at the disposal of the ruling
class are helpless to preserve the old order. A revolution occurs and
a new social system comes into being. And once the workers rally
around the ideas of socialism, nothing in the world can stop their
progress. Neither state repression, nor the lies of the media, will
save the present system.
To
achieve socialism workers must first gain political power. The
capitalist class under feudalism had economic power; it required
political power to consolidate and guarantee its economic power; it
obtained political supremacy by a revolutionary overthrow of the
feudal nobility. The workers under capitalism have no economic power
(except in the sense that they can bring industry to a halt by
withdrawing their labour power) and neither have they political
power. Before they can take over the industries and proceed to
construct a socialist society, they will have to take over the power
of government. We need not look very closely at the working class to
see that it has very serious divisions. There are divisions between
skilled, semi-skilled and unskilled workers; there are differences in
political development; there are divisions based upon race, creed and
nationality. The workers, furthermore, are not born socialists. The
conditions under which they labour make them amenable to socialist
ideas but there must be some organisation that assumes the
responsibility of teaching the workers those ideas, of convincing
them of the necessity to struggle for socialism, of representing
their historic interests. What is absolutely necessary is an
organisation of workers who, regardless of their skill or lack of
skill, regardless of any secondary differences, agree upon the
necessity of solving the problems of the working class through the
overthrow of the capitalist system and the establishment of
socialism.
The
Red Flag will be hoisted again because it is the flag of the
oppressed, the flag of those deprived of their liberty, their labour,
who are forced into wage slavery.