Imagine ALL humans living in peace and in harmony with nature
in a world of plenty.
As long as capitalism has existed there has been a movement
in opposition to it known generally as socialism. Socialism is based on the
maxim “from each according to their ability, to each according to their needs”
– in other words, a society in which people cooperate voluntarily (without
coercion in the form of wage or monetary systems) to produce what is necessary
to live and enjoy life, and in turn all would be free to take what they need
from what is available. Production would be carried out to provide for human
needs, not to make a profit, as is done under capitalism. The first task at
hand for us is the education of all working people, the raising of political consciousness;
we must all become teachers and teach our brothers and sisters until we develop
a class conscious critical mass, i.e., a majority. To accomplish this goal we
must utilize all forms of media and spread our ideas – that is the essential
first step. Also agreed upon is that systems of organization must be in place
before the revolution – industrial unions and worker’s councils, community and solidarity
networks.
Socialism is money-less economy, an economic system for the
world. Socialist economic system would consist of an organization of production
to directly satisfy economic demands and human needs, so that goods and
services would be produced directly for use instead of for private profit
driven by the accumulation of capital. Accounting would be based on physical
quantities, a common physical magnitude,( or some others suggest a direct
measure of labour-time) in place of financial calculation. In this system there
will no kind of money. All products and services will be available for free.
That means you will work free to give your services and you will get everything
free, whatever you want. One of the goals of socialists is an economy in which
all goods are available to all regardless of family, wealth or occupation. The
goal of such an economy is an entirely money-less society in which goods are
free for all. Socialists wish to replace the State with a society self-managed
by the people, and replace capitalism. Socialism is a money-less system in
which the means of production are owned and controlled by the workers and the
people of the community, rather than by capitalists. The creation of a
socialist society would mean that production would be carried out for human
need, instead of for capitalist profit; and that every person would have access
to that which is necessary for a happy life. In today’s world production is
carried out to make money, not to provide for all the people with needs — this
is why millions of people starve when there is plenty of food. The end of
capitalism would mean the end of poverty, hunger and of economic strife between
nations – the root cause of war.
In socialism all people will be cared for and provided with
what is necessary to live a good life; all will be free to pursue happiness and
their life’s fulfillment in any way in which they choose. A socialist society
would have the immediate goal of doing away with all forms of hierarchy: and classes.
Socialist society would eliminate nationalist concepts like borders and
nation-states, instead being made up of inter-connected communities. Socialists
not only advocate democratic self-management of society, rather than state
control, but also place a emphasis on the freedom of the individual. As a
general rule socialists feel that one should be free to do as they wish as long
as they are not harming anyone else. Additionally, association with any
community would be completely voluntary and one would be free to dissociate
oneself if they chose to do so. As Peter Kropotkin wrote: “Anarchist communism
maintains that most valuable of all conquests, individual liberty – it does not
ask the individual who has rejected god the universal tyrant, god the king, and
god the parliament, to give himself a god more terrible than any of the
preceding – god the community – or to abdicate upon its altar this
independence…No society is free so long as the individual is not so.” Socialists,
however, believe that some sort of administrative body is necessary to direct
production and distribution so as to enable the workers to achieve the full
material benefits and leisure that modern scientific advances allow us.
In a socialist society work would not be compulsory and no
one would be required to work away much of their day as they are forced to do
under capitalism. Workers are required to toil for 8 or more hours a day under
capitalism because capitalists need them to do so in order to generate surplus
value, i.e., to make a profit for the capitalists. This also entails employing
the fewest number of workers possible to maximize profits for the capitalist
owners. In capitalism many workers produce nothing of value or provide no
service of real value, instead they are managing buying and selling and other
relations that are only necessary under capitalism. That means under socialism
the workforce would enlarge drastically as this unproductive work is
eliminated. Socialism could handle unpleasant or dangerous work in a number of
ways: it could be incentivized in order to compensate workers; it could be
shared between many individuals, so that degrading work is minimized; it could
be automated – done by machines; or it could be done away with completely.
Automation and the inclusion of more workers in the workplace would greatly
shorten the workday. Capitalism, and not socialism, encourages laziness, by
forcing us to perform work that is often only "necessary" to
capitalist interests. Work under capitalism is very often irrelevant to our
personal interests and talents, and is done merely because we have to do so to
survive. We have many socially useless jobs that serve no other useful function
to society at large or purpose. Considering the nature of work under
capitalism, is it any wonder at all that so many people choose to avoid work
under such conditions, and that people often hate their jobs even if they are
lucky enough to find a job.
In socialism, however, rewarding work would be available and
people would work in jobs that they possess a talent for. The unpleasant jobs
would be shared by all. For example, there would be no professional garbage
workers forced to do the drudgery all of the time. Everyone would have to occasionally
get their "hands dirty", though much of such work could be completely
mechanized. Furthermore, the purpose of work would not be personal enrichment,
but the betterment of the society we live in, and to produce and distribute all
of the things that we need and want. Everyone would have to work, no one would
be allowed to "earn" simply by "owning" as in capitalism,
but the amount of work we each had to contribute would be a fraction of what it
is today, since everyone would be employed all of the time. As a result, work
and leisure under socialism would be indistinguishable, unlike under
capitalism, where we very often hate our jobs and look forward only to our time
off.
Many will argue that socialism won't succeed because of
"human nature?" because human beings are naturally selfish and
amoral. This is perhaps the most common attack made against the viability of
socialism. This is also one of capitalism's most effective social myths in
making people believe that socialism is simply “pie in the sky”.
Actually, psychology, sociology and anthropology believe
that human “nature” isn't inherantly bad. People are naturally pro-social, not
anti-social. Our violent, aberrant and anti-social behavior stems from our
living in a socio-economic system that encourages malevolent selfishness,
competition, and makes the majority of us live in constant want and
anxiety. Human behavior is known to be
adaptable, and the environment we live in greatly influences our thoughts and
actions. Human beings do not possess natural "instincts" in the same
sense as other animals do. Rather, we possess the ability to reason, to adapt,
or consciously modify our behavior according to need or according to what our
immediate environment demands of us. When the social framework for greed,
violence and competitiveness is removed, our correspondingly aberrant behavior
will likewise vanish. It should be pointed out that human beings lived in
peaceful cooperation for hundreds of thousands of years in humanity's first
economic system, often called primitive communism.
Now thanks to modern technology of production, we will have
an opportunity for relative abundance. With modern technology now able to
produce an abundance for everyone, and not just a fortunate few, thus making it
possible for everybody to contribute to the advancement of society, the ruling
class has now become obsolete, and has now become a completely idle class that
does nothing whatsoever to benefit society but simply lines its own pockets
with the vast majority of the wealth produced by the working (i.e., slave)
class. Hence, it's these specific economic conditions, and not some nebulous
notion of human nature, that created class-divided societies. When socialism is
brought about, human nature (i.e., behaviour) will adapt itself to these
changes, and anti-social attitudes such as greed, violence and criminal
inclinations will be all but excised from the public mindset.
Genuine socialism has NEVER been tried in any country. In
fact, socialism is a system that will be worldwide, and isn't intended to
function in just one country. Furthermore, socialists firmly believe that
socialism will be brought about by working class organization, and by no other
means. It will never be brought about by politicians, whose purpose is to control
the working class on behalf of their capitalist masters, not to liberate the
working class from oppression, or to meet the needs of the working class.
Anyone who states that genuine socialism has been achieved in any country is
either seriously misinformed or an outright liar, usually the former.
Socialism can only be established through a world-wide
revolution led by a majority of the working class. Socialists categorically
reject the position known as reformism, that is, the position that capitalism can
be reformed into a humane system or that socialism can be established through
gradual reforms. We view reforms as offering only temporary and partial
solutions to capitalism’s endemic problems. While certain reforms which benefit
the working class may be a worthy short-term goal, they are never a solution.
Therefore our ultimate goal will always be the establishment of libertarian
socialism, as soon as possible. We also reject Leninism or vanguardism – the
view that a professional revolutionary elite must establish a self-serving
hierarchy and lead the revolution. Only the organized working class fighting
together in solidarity, without leaders or rulers, can win freedom for all
people.
Is it really possible to consider the democratic control of
something as complex as society? The answer to this question of course is 'Yes
it is' - by the democratic principle of delegated authority which a
self-managed society would use without having to go to meetings all the time
just to keep things going.