We need to hold to a vision of the future we want
to see and work to make it a reality. It’s been a tough for those of us in the
Socialist Party trying to overthrow capitalism but that doesn’t mean we should
give up—in fact that would be among the worst things we could do. What stands
in the way of socialism are attitudes of despair and despondency. And the
business of the Socialist Party politics is, among other things, to change
those attitudes. The Socialist Party holds the socialist future in our hearts
and minds so that it can give us the perseverance to keep up the struggle. We
resist capitalism not because we are guaranteed success but because it is
right. Our compass should have socialism as its destination. We need to keep
this end in mind so not to lose our way. An important part of our task today is
to recover socialist theory from distortions.
Socialism aims at giving meaning to the life and
work of people, enabling their freedom and their creativity to flourish. Socialism
is not state ownership or government planning or even a rise in living
standards. Socialist society implies the organisation by people themselves of
every aspect of their social life, seeking to build the world without
oppression and exploitation. The purpose
of socialist revolution is instead to provide today’s society with a form of
organisation that corresponds to the material possibilities open to us. Today's
world has all the objective material capacities to put an end to capitalist exploitation
and all the forms of oppression that it perpetuates. This is the basic and
primary reason for working for socialism.
The Socialist Party is often asked to lay out in
detail our idea of what socialism will be like. A detailed blueprint is possible
only where we have, in advance, comprehensive knowledge of all relevant facts.
We do not possess such comprehensive information about the future which is not
laid out according to a prearranged pattern, but is itself modified by our
actions. The most we can do or need to
do, therefore, is to offer a general rough sketch. We learn about the details
filling in the gaps provided by the rough sketch as we go along. If we are
reasonably sure of the main outlines, we go ahead and find out what happens,
adjusting ourselves flexibly to experience.
Yet there
are many elements to the socialist ideal— “From each according to his ability,
to each according to his need”; the disappearance of the State; the breaking
down of the barrier between intellectual and physical labor; “society of the
free and equal” In order for the society to be just and equitable, it must
embody socialist principles. We need to make a fundamental change in society.
SOCIALISM MEANS EXPANDING DEMOCRACY NOT ONLY IN THE POLITICAL SENSE BUT IN AN
ECONOMIC SENSE. The socialist idea of a free and equal cooperative commonwealth
is a practical one under an economy of abundance. A world without money, and
without any kind of substitute for a monetary exchange, would not be a world of
chaos, as some might suppose as the alarmists would have us believe. A world
without money be like? I think it would be a world without poverty and hunger and
unemployment; without economic misery and without fear for the future. It would
be a world where men and women could choose their particular vocation and might
work at the thing for which is best suited. It would be a world where everyone
might be well and comfortable, fed and housed.
The Socialist Party counter the illusion that
there can be world peace, explaining that there could be no lasting solution on
the basis of capitalism. The form of the conflict could be changed, there could
be interludes brought about by war weariness and exhaustion, above all the
development of the class struggle could cut across nationalism and sectarianism
for a period of time. But, so long as capitalism remained, the underlying
problem and with it the basis for ongoing conflict would remain also.
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