Social
Reaction or Social Revolution, Capitalism or Communism – thus
stands the question. This question must be answered in our favour.
For the spirit of socialism rises over the entire world.
Capitalism,
with its competition, incites nations, races and continents against
one another. Capitalism is the instigator of wars. Instead of uniting
the world for peace, it works for its irremediable division, for
perpetual conflict. Capitalism becomes the Destroyer. The permanent
war economy continues with all the key social and economic questions
are decisively determined by the course of national antagonisms and
preparations for war.
The
rise of a socialist movement depends today on the rise of a
politically-conscious working class, on its separation from the
capitalist ideology. Socialists should dedicate themselves to the
purpose of hastening and influencing such a development. What is
required of us above all is steadfastness in the face of continuing
adversity. That is the duty of every conscious socialist who has
stuck by his or her principles and ideas.
Those
who march in protest about the effects of capitalism would do better
to look for a more radical approach—or else contribute towards
generations to come suffering the same sore feet, the same sore
heads—and the same bitter disillusionment. Even when the
politicians, the economists and the experts
listen
they are still powerless to end the misery and exploitation of
capitalism.
Nationalists
share the illusion that the problems facing workers in Northern
Ireland or workers in Wales or in Scotland are caused by some faulty
political arrangement: rule from London rather than from Edinburgh,
Cardiff or Dublin. In actual fact, however, these problems have an
economic cause: the capitalist system of class ownership of the means
of production and distribution. As long as capitalism continues to
exist these problems will remain, however the political
superstructure is re-arranged and no matter how radical or violent
the rearrangement. The experience of the South of Ireland since
independence in 1921 is proof enough of this.
The
Socialist Party is internationalist. It strives to join together of
workers of all lands in order to end capitalism, and all the scourges
which accompanies the system. It is nationalism that divides workers
so that the workers of one nationality are struggling against the
workers of another nationality for a few illusory crumbs the rulers
throw out exactly for that purpose. It is nationalism that pits
groups of workers against each other to the advantage of their
mutual exploiters and oppressors. Nationalism is an ideology which
developed with the emergence of nations during the rise and
development of capitalism. Nationalism serves the capitalists in the
sense that they are seeking a market for their goods, and their
national market is always primary as capitalism develops. And
nationalism serves to help the merchants, traders and manufacturers
secure its home market from foreign competitors by promoting
patriotic protectionism. Yet the nation-state also offers the
spring-board for acquiring foreign markets by demanding free trade
for its exports. Nationalism does not serve the interests of the
working class but is a tool of the capitalist class. The hold of
patriotic sentiment and the havoc wrought by capitalists by playing
upon it, have been abundantly demonstrated.
Nationalism
means exclusion and isolation. Any nationalism finally implies that
those people are better than all others. We are the victims of a
nationalism that preaches superiority and inferiority. Nationalism
isolates the oppressed from their foreign brothers and sisters and
delivers them into the hands of the exploiters of their own
nationality. The destroyer of capitalism is the collective workers
struggle, the victory of the multi-national working class.
Capitalism
is a world system and cannot be replaced by socialism except on a
global scale. Just as socialism in a single country is not possible,
so a successful socialist strategy cannot be developed except on a
worldwide scale.
The
SNP is a capitalist party. It works on behalf of business. The
difference between the SNP and the other parties is not that it is
calling for a different social system. What’s different is that
they are simply looking for a new way to divide the spoils. The
sharing will still just be between groups of capitalists.
Many
left-wing groups fancy themselves as “vanguards” of the
working-class. We say that workers should spurn these would-be
elites and organise for socialism democratically, within political
parties without leaders. Leftists insist that they are very much
concerned with working-class consciousness, but an examination of
their literature shows that “consciousness” means merely
following the right leaders. When it is suggested that the majority
of the population must attain a clear desire for the abolition of the
wages system, and the introduction of a worldwide money-free
community, they reply that this is “too abstract”, or “too
academic.” Some say, when push comes to shove, that they look
forward to such a world without wages “ultimately,” but since
this “ultimate” aim has no effect on their actions it can only be
interpreted as an empty platitude. They are even muddled about the
various capitalist reforms they will introduce if they get power.
Bernstein’s dictum “The movement is everything, the goal nothing”
sums up the left-wing outlook very well. Left-wing people need to
chase feverishly down every reformist cul-de-sac, a practice known as
“developing consciousness through struggle. Struggle is apparently
a sort of metaphysical driving force which is supposed to turn
reforms into sparks of revolution. Action for its own sake is lauded
to the skies. The Left constitute the officer corps and the
ringmasters who order the working-class to jump through hoops,
manipulated by slogan-shouting demagogues brandishing reformist bait.
What is needed is not leadership (the labour movement is full of
“revolutionary leaders” as it is) but a working class equipped
with an understanding of socialism. The left wing are a valuable
asset to the capitalist system, thanks to the confusion and
disillusionment they produce.
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