A
handful of capitalists control our world and make vast profits on the
labour of the working people and the natural resources of the land.
All the major means of production - the factories, forests, farms,
fisheries and mines are in the hands of a few hundred capitalists.
The people at the centre of the corporations possess huge personal
fortunes accumulated from the backs of the working class. Capitalism
is a system of exploitation. A handful of parasites live off the
backs of the workers and could not care less about their situation.
Every bit of the capitalists' vast wealth was stolen from the working
people The capitalists get rich from the fruit of our labour. At the
end of the week a worker collects their pay.
The capitalists and
their apologetic flunkeys claim this is a fair exchange. But it is
highway robbery. In reality, workers get paid for only a small part
of what they produce. The rest, the surplus value, goes straight into
the hands of the capitalists and their flunkeys. The bosses get rich,
not because they have "taken risks" or "worked
harder," as they would have us believe. The more they keep wages
down and get fewer workers to do more work, the more they can steal
from us and the greater their profits. If the bosses think they can
make more profit somewhere else, they just close their factories and
throw the workers out on the street.
Capitalism is a system of
economic anarchy and ecological crisis. This anarchic system
squanders a great deal of social wealth. Capitalism is an obstacle to
the further advancement of the material well-being of society. It is
unjust and irrational. For working people the future is less and less
certain. People live in misery so a small clique of very wealthy
individuals can live in luxury. This exploitative and oppressive
system, where profit is master, has choked our entire society with
economic crises, political reaction and social decay. The drive for
profits holds thousands hostage to hunger and want; it has poisoned
the very air that we breath and water that we drink; it spawns
cynicism and violence, drugs, crime and social devastation.
Working
people make up the overwhelming majority of the world's population.
But in every country they are the oppressed majority, labouring to
support the luxury of a handful of exploiters. More than 800 million
people are on the verge of starvation, while the gap between rich and
poor is widening.
Capitalism
has created the economic conditions for socialism. Today the whole
system of production is socially interdependent, but it is controlled
by private hands. In place of private control of social production
there must be common ownership if society's problems are to be
addressed. The problems of capitalism - exploitation, anarchy of
production, speculation and crisis and the whole system of injustice
- arise from the self interest of the tiny group of capitalists.
Socialism will be won through the revolutionary overthrow of
capitalism - the seizure of political power by the working class.
Having overthrown the capitalist class, the working people will take
over the economic forces developed by capitalism and operate them in
the interests in society. Socialism will be a better society, one
which will present unprecedented possibilities for the improvement of
common peoples' lives. Because working people will control the great
wealth they produce, they will be fundamentally able to determine
their own futures. The end of exploitation of one person by another
will be a liberating and transforming force.
Socialism will not mean
government control. Under capitalism the State serves the interests
of the ruling capitalist class. When the government intervene in the
present economy, it does so to help, not hurt, capitalism. The
economy will be planned to serve human needs rather than simply
profit. . A great expansion in useful production and the wealth of
society will arise. Rational planning will replace anarchy.
Coordination and planning of the broad outlines of production by
public agencies will aim at building an economy that will be stable,
benefit the people and steadily advance. Redirecting the productive
capacity to human needs will require a variety of economic methods
and experiments. There could be a combination of centralised planning
and local coordination.
A socialist economy upholds the basic
principles of social ownership, production for the people's needs,
and the elimination of exploitation. Factories and other productive
facilities will be modernised to eliminate backbreaking labour and
ecological damage. Regional disparities will be addressed.
Productivity gains will be used to shorten the working day and
improve living standards, rather than create unemployment.
Construction of housing, schools, medical, cultural and sporting
facilities for working people will be a priority. With socialism,
goods and services will be distributed on the basis of from each
according to their ability, to each according to their needs.
Every
person will get the opportunity to contribute to society as much as
they are able. Transforming the main productive enterprises from
private to social ownership will allow workers to manage
democratically their own work places through workers' councils and
elected administrators, in place of the myriad of supervisors and
overseers today. In this way workers will be able to make their work
places safe and efficient places that can serve their own interests
as well as society's. Working people will be form cooperatives and
work together to raise their standard of living and improve
efficiency.
Socialist democracy would be far broader than what is
possible today because the voices of the people would be heard, not
simply those of the rich.