The
most fundamental of all human activities is material production. If
we did not produce, we could not live - politics, law, religion,
philosophy, literature, recreation would all be impossible if we
didn't have food to eat and shelter over our heads. For this reason
the method of organising production has long been the most
contentious of all problems faced by society.
Society is
characterised by the division of people into classes according to
their role in the production and distribution of social wealth. The
capitalist class and the working class are the two basis classes. The
capitalist class owns the means of production and holds state power.
They are the our main enemy in the fight for socialism. Through their
ownership and control of the means of production they control the
economic life and live off the profits they squeeze from the working
class. Through the Conservative and Labour parties the capitalist
class uses the government for its own ends. The working class is
composed of all wage-earners - mental and manual, urban and rural -
whether in basic industry, manufacturing, service, farm, sales,
domestic, clerical, public or other jobs. The working class is
composed of skilled and unskilled, employed and unemployed. Through
well-organised struggle and education workers will realise that their
interests lie in the overthrow of capitalist private property and the
establishment of socialism.
To
make revolution and put an end to capitalism, the working class must
have a clear strategic plan. Against the capitalist minority stands
the vast majority of the rest of the population. The conditions of
life for 98% of the people cannot fundamentally improve without the
overthrow of the ruling class of capitalists. The working class is
daily thrown into conflict with the capitalist class. Because of its
social position, it is the revolutionary class. In building up its
strength, in welding an alliance of all working people and in taking
power, the fundamental method of struggle that the working class must
use is mass political organisation.Whatever the tactics adopted at
any particular time, whether it be strike action, demonstrations,
delegations, petitions or the election of members of parliament, the
working class must rely on its vast numbers and its ability to
organise. Although the capitalists rule, they do not do so through
open violence and terror. Working people in the UK enjoy a wide range
of democratic rights - we can vote in regular elections, we can
organise in trade unions and political parties, we can set up
pressure groups, publish newspapers and leaflets, go on strike, hold
meetings and demonstrations, and travel freely around the country. If
we get arrested for anything, we are not held in detention without
trial and we have the right to legal defence. These rights are vital
for the working class to defence and promote its interests. Without
the rights to form trade unions and to strike we would be at the
absolute mercy of every whim of the employers. But these rights have
not always existed. Nor were they generously granted by the employing
class. They have been fought for with great effort and sacrifice by
many generations of working people in a struggle that goes back to
Peterloo and Chartism.
Despite the importance of the democratic
rights that we have won over the years, the working class can never
achieve complete political freedom under capitalism. In this society
only the capitalists have the money, time, knowledge and influence to
use capitalist democracy to the full. We can publish newspapers, but
the best technology is controlled by the capitalists and funded by
business advertising. We can say what we like, but the rich can buy
time on TV and radio, and the journalists listen to them because they
are powerful. We can form unions, but the government can legislate
against them at any time. We can buy all the property we want, except
that capitalist have far more wealth than us. We can vote for a
change of government, except that all the major political parties
support capitalism. In all these ways, the formal equality that
exists for all citizens is undermined and restricted by the power of
capital.
Until the working class gains control of the means of
production, democracy can never be more than a partial achievement.
From media to the education system, the state spreads an
ideology of respect for private property, individualism and the law,
that the rich are entitled to their wealth and that the government
should be left to govern.
No
matter which party is in power, the state apparatus - parliament,
government departments, the courts, prisons, police and armed forces
- protects capitalist private property and administers the capitalist
economy. The government serves the interests of the ruling capitalist
class. The state dampens down class struggle by diverting it.
The
Socialist Party are internationalists. We are carrying out
socialist agitation to make our contribution to the struggle of the
world workers.