Elections serves as a barometer of the maturity of the
working class. The working class as a class is still capitalistic-minded.
Socialists cannot compete with the capitalists on the matter of amelioration of
conditions of the workers; to do so means only to sink into the quagmire and quicksands
in which the revolutionary outlook is buried. A mish-mash program of makes for
confusion instead of clarity. The Left sneer with disdain at
“parliamentarianism” and the Socialist Party’s electoral methods. They find
education too slow a process. Yet they fail to tell us exactly how their
revolution is to be brought about. That is a minor detail to a left-wing romanticist.
As far as anyone is able to make out, it is going to be brought about by means
of strikes, supplemented by street protests, which they describe as “mass
action” or “direct action”. Grass-roots campaigns become the Left’s playthings
in the eternal hope that they might trigger a people’s revolt. The slow,
plodding processes of education they will have nothing of. The idea that
working people who cannot summon up enough thought to vote for a socialist
candidate will be ready for something more radical such as insurrection is a crazy
notion. What does it matter to the street-fighting revolutionary that men and
women of the working class, every time they have had a chance, have rejected
socialist ideas.
For the Leftist, all
that is required is the correct chanting on demonstrations and marches. The case
for socialism of the Socialist Party is far too advanced to suit the ordinary
worker, so instead let’s reduce our demands to some simplistic slogans to justify
building the barricades in the streets. The strategy of the Left is a mystic faith
in the miraculous conversion of millions upon whom socialist knowledge and class
consciousness are to descend like mysterious manna from heaven so they can
behold the glory of the promised land. The Left consistently tries to shape
people and interpret events to fit the theory instead of developing theory to
correspond to reality. The reason that the Left reject the ballot box and
parliamentary political action is because they know they are the minority and
have not the patience to engage in debate and discussion to win over the
majority. They don’t want the counting of votes, because they know the count
will go against them, and because voting requires a degree of decision making
and deliberation. They don’t want careful consideration of principles since
their own fail to stand up to close scrutiny so they seek thoughtless rebellion
and hope to carry their case on a wave of emotional excitement. Instead, they
believe that the majority of people are fools who have to be led by an
“enlightened minority.”
A socialism established by deception and intimidation would
be no socialism at all. Political democracy has not failed: it has never yet
been really tried. Rebellion, uprisings and all forms of terrorism have been
tried and the results are there for the world to see. If reason and common-sense
with actions determined for the well-being of all is not enough to bring about
socialism, how can force and compulsion succeed? It is the task of the
Socialist Party to explain the purpose and demonstrate the power of the
universal franchise and to organise our fellow-workers for political action.
However, do not misconstrue for one moment that the
Socialist Party for a moment advocates that the workers should relinquish the
strike as an industrial or even as a political weapon. We cannot conceive of
the workers ever renouncing the right to strike and to collectively withhold
their labour in industrial bargaining or in certain political eventualities
under a capitalist regime. What the sort of event which may arise that justifies
the recourse to strike action will always depend on the nature of the principle
at stake and the state of intelligence, knowledge and political awareness of
the workers concerned. But in a country possessing complete political freedom –
and especially where the workers are in such numbers as to be able to make or
unmake Governments and laws – a general strike should be used only as a last
resource, when the
will of the people is being opposed by unconstitutional
action on the part of the Government – by military or police repression, or by
sectional usurpation of public and civic power. For the mass strike inflicts
suffering upon the whole community, but the poor, the sick and the elderly are
especially vulnerable, and only in such extreme instances can the workers
fairly and in accord with the mutual obligations of human society resort to
what is virtually a form of civil war.