The economic and social system prevailing in the world to-day
is known as capitalism. The dominating features of capitalism are the private
ownership of capital, the production of goods for profit and the division of society
into two classes, namely, the capitalist class and the working class. The land,
factories, mines, railways and shipping, all the means of producing theworld’s
wealth are owned by the landlord and capitalist class. The great mass of the
people own nothing except their muscles and brains, that is, their power to
work. Production is carried on not for the purpose of supplying the needs of
the people but for the purpose of sale in order to realise a profit. Only those
who have something to sell can get a living. Only those can obtain things who
can afford to buy. This is the capitalist system.
The worker has nothing to sell but his or her labour power.
He or she sells labour power to an employer for so many hours a day for a
certain price, that is, wages. Since one cannot separate labour power from
one’s body it comes to this, which a workers actually sells themselves like
slaves. We socialists, call the workers under capitalism, “Wage slaves”. Wages
are determined by what it costs to keep a producer and family. How many workers
do you know who can save out of their wages? They may be able to put something
by in a good season, but bad seasons come and the savings are gone. It is a
fact that the average worker is not more than two weeks removed from penury.
The capitalist will only buy labour if he can make profit out of it. Just
compare the value of the goods you turned out in a day when you were in the
factory, and what you received for your work. The difference between the two is
the employer’s profit. Profit is the result of the unpaid labour of the worker.
Under capitalist workers are continually robbed of the results of their labour.
The capitalist will compel the worker to work as hard and as long as he or she
can, for as little money as possible. Even through the efforts of the
best-organised trade unions wages never rise higher than the cost of living.
And even this is not secured.
What does capitalism offer people? A life of toil and sweat,
a bare subsistence. Always the dread fear of the sack. A drab, colourless
existence and when unable to work any longer, to be thrown on the scrap-heap. However the alternative, socialism, offers everything
which industries produce goes now not to enrich a small parasitical section of
the community but the whole community. The whole world becomes a huge
cooperative society, and the people, instead of slaving to enrich the idle
investors, creates wealth without having to pay tribute to speculators and
profiteers. Worker takes a direct part in the management of work, no longer a
slave of another man, but a member of a great community of labour.
We are entering a period of new struggles and for these we
must be prepared. Together we shall build a worldwide Co-operative
Commonwealth. The Socialist Party scorns to hide its aims. Under capitalist
society it exists to fight against the exploitation of those who toil by hand
and brain, and to strengthen the political understanding of the need of ending
capitalism and establishing socialism. We urge that there be no pessimism. Let
there be no sense of frustration. The future is ours. And there are those of us
who were never more optimistic, never more certain, never more determined to
achieve the goal of socialism than we are on the final days of 2015. The
stronger the Socialist Party becomes, the stronger the whole working-class
movement becomes in its struggle against capitalism and its efforts to establish
socialism. We stand at the threshold of great class battles. Raise high the
people’s flag, our scarlet standard of freedom! Let us take the offensive in
the battle of ideas, which is always a part of the daily struggle against
capitalism. For there must be no mistake our class enemies do not neglect the
weapon of propaganda. They mobilise the whole machinery of the media and press
into service press every kind of charlatan. The more the class struggle develops, the more
capitalism will spew out various breeds of leftists, mouthing revolutionary
phrases to entrap the workers and keep them in the capitalist net. We know that
social changes are not made by leaders, but by great mass movements, and not
stimulated by poseurs and political one-man bands, but by organised workers, free
men and women. And therefore we will go into great battles, and we will emerge
strengthened, with greater numbers.
No comments:
Post a Comment