The Socialist Party members regard themselves first and
foremost as practical people dedicated to changing the world. We are rightly
suspicious of those who merely talk about the injustices and the evils of
capitalism and never seem to translate their words into political action. Changing
the world implies knowing about it in the process of changing it, and change
implies self-change and self-consciousness. In demystifying capitalism,
socialists shows how humanity can bring about its own emancipation. The first
step in the words of Marx is ‘to raise the proletariat to the position of the
ruling class, to win the battle of democracy.’
Who are we? Where do we come from? Where are we going? What
are we waiting for? What awaits us? Many only feel confused because they do not
know why and with what. Theirs is a state of anxiety and fear. When workers
first begin to study history and social development from the Marxist point of
view known as historical materialism it is as if a blindfold was suddenly
stripped from their eyes. For the first time the past - and not only the past
but the present -begins to make sense, and events and affairs which before were
incomprehensible become clear. One can in fact begin to acquire a new insight
into political and economic systems, into governments and their policies, into
the origins of wars and revolutions, into the activities of nations and the
social forces within them: in fact, into all of the major spheres of human
activity and knowledge. One can begin to understand, almost literally, what
makes the world tick. We hold that socialism is moreorless inevitable. But
whether it comes in our lifetimes or 500 years hence is a matter of how much
people desire it and are willing to struggle for it and by no means does it
follow that mankind only has to sit on his hands and await the inevitable. The
question of active work to promote socialist consciousness is decisive. Hence
the need for a genuinely socialist party but it is people who are the real
makers of history.
Working people throughout the world are experiencing
deteriorating conditions both at work and in society in general. The capitalist
system dominates our lives. What is this domination based on? It is based on
the fact that the means of production – the mines, the buildings, the machines,
and the land – is the private property of the small but powerful capitalist
class. Workers do not own the means of production. Therefore workers are forced
to sell their labour-power to capitalists in order to survive. We all know that
the capitalists do not pay us for the amount of work we do. They are only
willing to pay us wages for part of the value we produce, only the wages which
are absolutely necessary to maintain ourselves and our families. The rest of
the value we produce, the surplus value, gets converted into their profits when
they sell the products, the goods and services, we produce for them. This
process is the exploitation of labour...where a portion of our labour becomes
their only source of profit! It is the law itself that upholds the rights of
private property, especially their right to rip off part of the value of our
labour. It is the law itself which upholds the oppressive authority of the
bosses over us in our work. And it is the force of the police, the courts, the
prisons, and the armed forces that are used against us when we resist. The
entire government is a tool of the capitalist class. History has shown that
ownership of the means of production is decisive in determining who has power
in any society. Putting that control in the hands of those who produce the
wealth, the working class, is the first step in creating the basis for real
equality among all people.
The history of the exploitation and oppressive character of
capitalism is also a history of the revolutionary workers’ struggles to abolish
capitalism and build socialism. The history of capitalism is also the history
of workers spontaneous militant resistance. At first individually and then
collectively in unions, workers have struggled for a greater share of the
wealth they produce. The wages and benefits we enjoy above subsistence are
largely the result of militant struggle by the working class. The economic
struggle has had to take on the government – police attacks, court injunctions,
spies in the unions, government troops. Concessions have been wrenched from the
capitalist class – the right to form unions, the right to strike, protective
legislation. But concessions are never permanent and we see them being constantly
chipped away. We are losing what our class has won in the past. Our
understanding of capitalism shows that the interests of the propertied
capitalist class are opposite those of the property-less working class. Greater
profits and wealth for them means lower wages and deteriorating living
conditions for working people.
Talk! talk! talk! Hypocritical cant is filling the airwaves
to the confusion of many people. Young workers do the fighting and dying for
the greater glory (and profit) of their capitalist masters. The world is
bristling with armaments. Under capitalism war is inevitable. If you,
fellow-worker, desire to abolish war, we say: Abolish capitalism with all its
misery and replace it with a system of production for use and not for profit –
all over the world. War calls for a radical cure, for a revolutionary surgeon’s
knife to exterminate class society, and not a reformist salve to heal the ulcer
and retain the body of capitalism. As long as capitalism exists we will continue
to suffer wars. These wars bring profits to the industrialists. They bring
death and destruction to the people. It is the propaganda of the ruling class that
promotes national chauvinism, the idea that people of one nation are superior
to the people of other nations. This is the same nationalism, a false
patriotism, which, in effect, advocates that workers from the various nations
should destroy each other for the sake of profits ... profits that go to the
very people who exploit all workers! We oppose those ideas that seek to divide
the peoples of the nations! We oppose all war! But only when we abolish private
ownership of the means of production, only when we abolish imperialism itself,
will we abolish the conditions it creates, including war. The worldwide
struggle for socialism is also a worldwide struggle to end all imperialist
wars.
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