Socialism
is one of the most misrepresented words in common usage today. Many
believe that it means State ownership or State bureaucratic control
of business. Socialism has never existed, nor does it now exist any
where in the world. Socialism cannot be handed to you by "leaders."
Socialism is strictly a "Do It Yourself" plan. Socialism
cannot come a little at a time, or in one small locality at a time by
government decree or otherwise. Socialism does not mean a lowering of
anyone's standard of living to one common level, as you have been
told by countless "leaders" and "economists" who
want to do your thinking for you.
production in industry. You have only to take over and continue the
operation of these same industries, producing for the use of all
instead of the profit of the few. This is the only way socialism may
be attained - by "Doing It Yourselves."
Socialism
means the common ownership and democratic control of all the means of
production and distribution, as well as the natural resources and
land. The working class today creates all wealth for the private
owners of industry in return for a fraction of that wealth, called
wages. In socialism, the same producers will create the wealth for
all of society to enjoy. With those now unemployed, or senselessly
occupied, put to useful endeavour, and with all the ingenious
labour-saving inventions put to use, the hours of the working day will
be shortened tremendously. Automation will cease to be a
threat to job security, it will bring the blessing of greater
abundance and more leisure time to enjoy that abundance. Instead of
workers being divided into hostile groups competing for jobs that
will pay enough to keep a family until next payday, we will work in
harmony, cooperating to produce most efficiently the best possible
products, since we will all directly benefit from each improvement in
quality and quantity of the goods and services we have made
available.
Socialism
is not a paternalistic society in which the good things are handed
down to you. It is a society of economic equality, which is to say,
equality of economic opportunity. You will have full voice and vote
in the Industrial Democracy of Socialism. After all, you know as well
as anyone the details concerning your job. You are capable of
choosing the management committees who will best harmonise production
in your plant. Your delegates will meet with others. Economic as well
as governmental freedom will at last be yours. The worries of
unemployment, the insecurity and strain that now accompany the sale
of your labour power to the private owners of industry -- all will be
banished along with capitalism and its governmental voice, the
political State.
What
a relief from strain and worry the self-government of Socialism will
bring! No longer will we anxiously scan each day's newspapers to find
out if some "leader" has, by his words or actions, brought
us nearer to an nuclear war or environmental destruction. No longer
will we have to replace one set of "leaders" with another,
only to find that there is no real difference between them. No longer
will we have to wait submissively while labour "leaders"
confer with other capitalists to determine, through wholesale
bargaining, what our labour power will bring on the market this time.
Freedom, equality and liberty will at last be ours, because we will
have secured them for ourselves.
Increased
leisure and general well-being will, of course, make it possible for
all of us to lead wholesome and decent lives. All will enjoy better
health. The modern scourge of mental illness will be practically
eliminated in a society freed from the causes of anxieties and
tensions that now plague mankind. A new and superior race of men and
women will emerge such as the world has never seen before.
The
leisure which our shorter hours of work will give us will mean a
great enrichment of our lives. Travel, the development of cultural
appreciation, the best of entertainment -- all these will be ours.
Best of all, we will know the full pleasure of family life,
without the cares which frustrate our happiness today. It has been
claimed by some that socialism would "break up the home."
It is now obvious that it is capitalism which is the home-breaker,
with fathers and mothers both working to make ends meet, and children
left without proper family guidance turning into social delinquents.
Marriage will cease to be a property relationship in the sane social
order of socialism. Mutual love and understanding will be the
fundamental principle upon which the family of the future will build.
Perhaps you are shaking your head at. this point and saying, "All
this sounds like a heaven on earth. But it can never be. We have to
contend with human nature, you know."
Let's
reason out this argument. Would you be opposed to helping create a
"heaven on earth"? Do you really prefer voting for
politicians who are pledged to maintain the present social system
which is the exact opposite of that "heaven on earth" we
have described? Is it your nature to desire peace or war? Are other
humans different from you? Is it your nature to prefer the insecurity
of employment and the exploitation under capitalism, or does your
whole being yearn for economic freedom and security for yourself and
your family? Are you proud of the fear-instilling and intimidating
measures used by some "leaders" to curtail freedom of
thought, or does your whole nature rebel at capitalism's encroachment
upon your liberties? The Socialist Party maintains that the best in
human nature will only be brought out by the best in social and
economic conditions.
The
Socialist Party calls upon this majority to vote for the change from
private ownership and the political State to social ownership. You
can "Do It Yourselves" at the ballot box. Socialism lies in
its immense industrial development. You are now carrying on all
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