The
Socialist Party differs from other political parties in that it
completely wants to change the present society’s economical
organisation for the social emancipation of the working class. This
can only happen through abolishing the private capitalist monopoly on
the means of production and their transformation to common ownership,
to all society belonging property, and the replacement of the
unplanned production of goods with a socialist society’s real needs
production.
The Socialist Party therefore wants also the
political organisation of the working class, to take possession of the
political power and transform to common property all means of
production — the means of transportation, the forests, the mines,
the land, the machines, the factories - the Earth. The interests of
the working class are the same in every country. The emancipation of
the working class is thus something which people across the world
must take part.
Marx
worked to demonstrate that to live humanly, in a manner ‘worthy of
and appropriate to our human nature’ (Capital, Vol. 3), would mean
a free association of human individuals, an association in which ‘the
free development of each is the condition for the free development of
all’. He showed that a human way of life is incompatible with
private property, wage-labour, money and the state, and in accord
with nature.
Marx
and Engels shared a belief in progress in mankind’s ability to
build a better world. Men and women as free and socially integrated
individuals were the focal point of their politics. Their
dream – a socialist society – was a free association of
completely free people, where no separation between ‘private and
common interest’ existed: a society where ‘everyone could give
himself a complete education in whatever domain he fancied’. For
‘man’s activity becomes an adverse force which subjugates him,
instead of his being its master’ when there is ‘a division of
labour’; everyone must then have a profession, that is a
‘determined, exclusive sphere of activity’ he has not chosen and
in which ‘he is forced to remain if he does not want to lose his
means of existence’.
In socialism, on the contrary, a person would
be given ‘the possibility to do this today and that tomorrow, to
hunt in the morning, to go fishing in the afternoon, to do cattle
breeding in the evening, to criticise after dinner’, as he or she
chose. Socialism
will have no need of the irrational remnants of a past age, such as
prices. Marx spoke of the ‘free association of real producers’.
It is through such a free association, when labour in all its aspects
becomes controlled by the workers themselves that production will
rest not upon decisions of the planners, but of the freely determined
wishes of the producers themselves.
No comments:
Post a Comment