We
in the Socialist Party are socialists out of conviction – because we
see capitalism as harmful to the world’s people. This system we
live under, by its very nature, grinds down the poor and working
people and sets one group against another. We see in socialism a more
just, more cooperative and more peaceful society. The Socialist Party
offers an alternative which can meet basic needs of people and which
is based on cooperation and general, productive and fulfilling
employment. Socialism offers a future free from the fears of poverty,
sexism, racism, dog-eat-dog competition, joblessness, and the
loneliness of old age. As the world socialist movement grows, we will
be nearer to creating a society that allows each person to create and
produce according to her or his ability and to obtain what she or he
needs.
We
see the primary task of our organisation to be the building of a mass
movement of the working class to fight for socialism. Denouncing
sincere opponents has replaced the patient work of winning them over.
We expect that as such an organisation grows, its internal life would
become richer and stronger. Members would and should develop social
as well as political ties with each other. The organisation would
have internal education, parties, picnics, dinners, athletics and the
like, and would encourage an all-rounded development of its members.
To enable all its members to be involved as fully as possible, the
organisation commits itself to actively building the social life of
the organisation.
We
advocate and work for socialism–that is, common ownership and
collective control of the means of production (factories, fields,
utilities, etc.) We want a system based on cooperation, where the
people build together for the common good. In
a socialist world of plenty, mankind is at long last freed of the
dominance of economics, the tyranny of economics. We will for the
first time be free to develop the full potentialities and capacities
of the human individual, and see the full flowering of humanity’s
spirit. This is the only
goal worth fighting for today. It is the real freedom. The
end of socialism is not merely the remaking of the social system and
of the world – it is the remaking of humankind itself. Socialism
does not come to destroy but to fulfill the ideals of liberty,
fraternity, and equality. Socialism comes not as a remedy for the
evils of existing society, but as a program of principles for a new
society.
There
can be no social peace and sanity, no liberty, so long as some people
own that upon which all people depend. All that can be said against
slavery can also be said against the private ownership of economic
sources and tools; for the private ownership of the common sources
and machinery of life is nothing less than the ownership of human
beings. No person is free so long as he or she is dependent upon some
other for the chance to earn a livelihood. If someone owns my bread,
or owns that which I must have in order to get my bread, they own my
being, unless I choose to revolt. Private ownership of productive
machinery, means private ownership of the people. Those who sell
their labour-power for wages sells themselves; for their labour-power
is their life. The wages system is merely another form of a
slave-system, not a fit system for free men and women; and there can
be no true freedom for all mankind until there is not another
hireling left under the sun. The labour of the world is essentially
slave-labour. There is not a wage-earner who is not in some degree
sold his soul, even in spite of himself, by dependence upon the
private buyer of his or her labour. So long as some own that upon
which all depend, the owners and the dependents are alike corrupted,
enslaved, and robbed. Our industrial system rests upon this power of
private capital. A civilisation build upon fraud and force, gambling
and stealing and slave-labour, simply builds for its own
retribution. We build on a sure foundation only when we build a
system that has for its end the commonwealth, the abundance and
well-being of all men and women. Nature offers resources enough for
abundance of life for countless billions of human beings. Socialists
cannot consent that these resources should be appropriated by the few
for the exploitation of the many.
Some
say that socialism might answer for a society of angels, but not for
a society of human beings such as we are; that we must wait till we
have a better brand of human beings before we can have socialism. All
of which is very much like saying that it is not safe to cure someone
of disease until he or she gets well. It is a strange superstition
that makes men and women regard what they know to be elementally good
as dangerous in practice, and what they know to be elementally wrong
as practically safe. Socialism proposes to abolish that slavery and
competition and capitalism which sends all its forces in the
direction of making mankind brutal and dishonest. The whole influence
of competition and capitalism is to war against love and liberty, and
to make all that is noble in human life impossible. Socialism comes
to remove the causes that prevent people from being sisters and
brothers one with another and to bring in that equality of
opportunity without which there can be no true fellowship, no abiding
social solidarity. The lesson of association in freedom must be
learned and it can only be learned by practicing it.
What
the socialist does mean by class-consciousness is nothing can obviate
the hideous fact that one class of human beings is living off another
class because we knows perfectly well that the labourer cannot
achieve freedom, nor have the produce of our labour, until we becomes
conscious that we are the real producers and the owners of the Earth.
Capitalists despoil the earth with economic and military wars until
the disinherited labour of the world take possession of its
inheritance. So long as the labourer is willing to be a mere
wage-slaves, so long as we are led about by politicians , so long as
workers will not act, our condition will worsen and worsen. We must
achieve our own liberty, if it is ever to be achieved. Liberty cannot
be handed down by a superior class to an inferior class; it has never
been so achieved, and ought not to be so achieved. If liberty were
something that could be imposed upon one class by another, or could
be presented as a gift from superiors to inferiors, it could vanish
in the night. Men are not free until they have won and established
their freedom. The class-conscious appeal is not for strife or
hostility, or antagonism, but for constructive purpose. The end of
socialism is the abolition of all classes and parties and the coming
in of but one class, the people. Unless labourers as a class are so
awakened that they become courageous enough to adopt the cooperative
commonwealth and adopt goodwill toward all men and women, no one can
achieve their liberty for them, or ought to achieve it for them. All
history demonstrates how the people have had to achieve for
themselves each inch and gain of liberty, and how they have been
again and again betrayed when their liberties have been committed to
those above them in worldly condition. Socialism is essentially
conservative. It comes not to destroy, but to fulfill — to fulfill
all the true ideals of order and liberty. It offers the economic
basis for the realisation of that fraternity which has been the dream
of the ages.
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