All
States represent the rule of one class over another, but for the
first time in history. And its purpose is to enforce exploitation,
to allow one class to live parasitically off another, but socialism
is to end all exploitation and create the community of working
people, without class distinction. When all of society has been
transformed, with the ulcers of capitalism have been eliminated, and
the community of workers has been established, then socialism,
completely class-free society, will have been achieved, and humanity
will enter a whole new stage of history. Socialism is a tremendous
advance over capitalism. Socialism eliminates the anarchy of
capitalism and its crises, by common ownership of the means of
production and collective planning of the economy controlled by
society as a whole. This removes the tremendous barriers to
production that capitalist relations have erected. Unemployment will
be ended, because socialism will be able to make full use of the
labour of everyone in society, while at the same time developing and
introducing new techniques and scientific methods to expand output.
As new technology can replace workers, workers will not be thrown
into the streets, but transferred to other jobs–according to an
overall plan–and gradually the work day for all workers will be
reduced. The nature of work itself will change completely, because
the labour of the workers will no longer go to enrich capital to
further enslave the working class, but to improve life today, while
providing for the future, according to a conscious plan. The pride
that workers have in their work will be unhindered by any sense that
they are working themselves, or someone else, out of a job, or that
they are being driven to produce for the private benefit of an
employer, under the orders of his or her foremen and the constant
threat of being fired. Machines will no longer be weapons in the
hands of the capitalists to grind down the working class, and workers
will no longer be a mere extension of the machine, as they are under
capitalism. Instead machines will become weapons in the hands of the
working class in its own struggle to transform society. The
organisation of work will be the province of the producers themselves.
All this will unleash the stored-up knowledge of humanity, based on
its direct experience in production, and inspire workers to make new
breakthroughs in improving production. Work itself will become a joy
and enrichment of the worker’s life, instead of a miserable means
to sustain existence, as it is under capitalism. With the ownership
of the means of production in its hands, the working class will take
up the ending of all inequalities between nationalities as a crucial
part of building socialism. Discrimination in work and all areas of
society will be wiped out. This it will fully accomplish under
socialism, as a key part of strengthening its rule, continuing to
revolutionise society. Working people will have a variety of
organisations and decision-making to involve the majority of people
in the process of running and remaking society. Socialism will make
possible the building of well-constructed housing for the masses of
people. Under capitalism, it is more profitable to speculate in land,
maintain slum housing and put capital into buildings for big business
than to build decent housing for the masses. The slums will be ripped
down, and in their place new homes and other facilities for the
masses of people will be built. Health care under capitalism is a
nightmare for the people and big business for the drug companies,
hospital corporations and others who make billions from the butchery
of the people. Under socialism health care and hospitals will no
longer be a means to make profit, but a means for the working class
to prevent disease and to preserve the health of the people.
Education
in class society reflects and promotes the interests of the ruling
class and instills in the youth the values and outlook of this class.
Under capitalism this means that education is geared to maintain the
division of society into classes, the conditions of capitalist
exploitation and the rule of the capitalists over the working class
and masses of people. Capitalist
education prepares the great majority of youth only for existence as
wage-slaves and as a key part of perpetuating the capitalist system
of wage-slavery distorts history to make it revolve around the
“brilliant ideas” and individual heroism of great “geniuses,”
Kings, Emperors, Presidents, bankers, industrialists and other
representatives of the exploiting classes throughout history.
Children are taught to compete against each other and that
competition is what “makes this country great.” Reality is stood
on its head, so that it seems that capital, not labour, is the source
of all progress and that the workers live by the grace of the
capitalists. Education in socialist society will serve the interests
of the working class in building socialism, suppressing the forces of
capitalism and continuing the revolutionary struggle to transform all
of society and achieve communism. It will put reality back on its
feet and expose this bourgeois propaganda. It will instill in the
youth the understanding that the labouring people throughout history
have been the backbone of society and the source of its development.
It will promote cooperation in place of competition, and equality
between nationalities, between countries and peoples, and between men
and women, in place of the bourgeois garbage that one nation should
be over another, that men are superior and women inferior, etc. In
place of the bourgeois view of history that presents it as a jumble
of unrelated events, stemming from the personalities of “great
men,” it will teach the youth that history is determined by the
struggle between classes and will enable them to determine the class
outlook of all ideas. Socialist education will stress the living link
between theory and practice, between knowing and doing, and will help
develop workers who are capable of combining mental and manual labour.
In short, socialist education will be a crucial part of raising new
generations that can carry forward the revolutionary role of the
working class.
Religion
serves capitalism by telling people that they are basically helpless
before the forces of nature-and the rulers of society–and they
should put their faith not in the ability of the masses of people to
change the world, but in a supreme, supernatural being, or beings.
And if that isn’t enough, religion can call up the image of fire
and brimstone to threaten people.
More,
those who control major organised religions make huge fortunes from
collecting large sums from their members, investing much of these
sums and exploiting labour. While telling the people to wait for “pie
in the sky,” these hypocritical leeches live like kings, right here
and now, from the sweat and blood, hopes and fears, of the people. At
the same time, in every community, hustlers of all kinds–calling
themselves “men of god, prophets,” etc.–prey on workers and
other poor people, promising them all kinds of miracles to ease their
misery–for a nice fee (donation), of course.
Socialist
society will eliminate all use of religion to exploit and oppress the
people. And the Party of the working class will lead a consistent
political and ideological struggle to arm the masses of people with
the understanding that they are the true force that changes the world
and that they can conquer nature. The outlook of the working class is
scientific–it recognises that the causes of things lie in the
living struggle of opposing forces, in nature and society. While at
any time there are things that are not yet known, there is nothing
unknowable, there is nothing that is not bound by the laws of nature
and society and nothing in the universe which cannot be harnessed and
transformed in the interests of the people, once the basic laws
governing it have been discovered and grasped by the masses of
people. The working class, once it becomes conscious of all this, has
no need for belief in supernatural beings or forces of any kind.
The
capitalist class spreads its culture, not only through the
educational system, but through its vast mass media–its newspapers,
magazines, television, radio and movies, and other forms. Bourgeois
culture, which reflects the outlook of the capitalists, is decadent.
It glorifies parasites–whether bank president, gangster or pimp–and
those who do the dirty work of the bourgeoisie in suppressing the
people, like cops. It promotes cynicism, despair, and the lie that
the masses of people are at fault for all the problems of
society–since these can hardly be covered up. It tries to
demoralise people with the idea that they are the helpless pawn of
mysterious and sinister forces. In all its forms it aims at
deflecting the anger of the people away from the ruling class back
onto themselves–hate people of another nationality, or the other
sex, hate yourself, hate people in general, hate anything but the
ruling class itself.
Socialist
society will wipe out the decadence of capitalism in all spheres.
Capitalist society, which is based on the robbery of the working
class by the bourgeoisie, breeds crime on all levels. The capitalists
themselves are the greatest criminals and murderers of all time, and
there is no way they can eliminate crime. Socialist society will
eliminate crime, along with eliminating the criminal capitalist
class. Those who, in capitalist society, are forced into crime for
survival, because they cannot find work–at least not at a living
wage–will no longer have the need to do so.
If
all this seems like a mere dream now, it is only because the
apologists of capital have so greatly distorted possibilities.
Socialism will mean all this, and much more. But none of this will
come as a “gift,” or “automatically”.
In
the slave system, it was considered “natural” for one group of
people, the slave-owners, to own other people, the slaves. In
capitalist society, this idea is regarded as criminal and absurd,
because the bourgeoisie has no need for slaves as private property
(at least not in its own country). But it has every need for
wage-slaves, proletarians. So it presents as “natural” the kind
of society where a small group, the capitalists, own the means of
production and on that basis force the great majority of society to
work to enrich them. The slave-owners and the capitalists have one
fundamental thing in common–they are both exploiters, and they both
regard it as the correct and perfect order of things for a small
group of parasites to live off the majority of labouring people. They
differ only in the form in which they exploit and therefore in their
view of how society should be organised to ensure this exploitation.
When humanity has advanced to communism, society as a whole will
consciously reject the idea that any one group should privately own
the means of production. Then wage-slavery, based on the ownership of
capital as private property, will be seen as just as criminal and
absurd as ancient slavery, based on the ownership of other people as
private property. The
working class, by its own nature as a class, has no interest in
promoting private gain at the expense of others and every interest in
promoting cooperation. For only in this way can it emancipate itself
and all humanity.
The
working class can emancipate itself only by emancipating all
humanity. The division of the world into nations will be replaced by
the world community of people. Nothing can save capitalism in the
long run, because it has long since become a barrier to progress and
long since prepared the conditions for its own destruction. The
advance of the proletariat, the greatest and most powerful class in
history, to communism, to the elimination of class society, is
inevitable.
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