What
distinguishes the Socialist Party from all other organisations is
that it constantly pose the socialist alternative to capitalism. It
points out that far more than trade union activity or political
reforms are needed to achieve a decent world; one without money or a
wages system where the means of production will be owned by society
and can therefore be used to satisfy people’s needs instead of
being cramped by the dictates of the market. The Socialist Party
argues that what is needed is not merely to “Kick out the Tories”
but to get rid of capitalism. This will not be achieved by any amount
adventurism or ultra-revolutionary leadership. What is needed for
such a social revolution is a majority of working men and women
understanding what socialism entails and determined to establish such
a system. This understanding grows out of the collective experience
of workers under capitalism — a process which socialists attempt to
encourage by their propaganda activities. So even while socialists
are engaged in the struggle over wages and working conditions, they
never cease putting forward the case for socialism as an immediate
demand. Far from standing aside from the day-to-day struggles of the
working class, socialists are involved in these efforts —and
complement them with a socialist perspective.
We
live in a society in which almost everything we need is owned by
someone else. It is their property. We must buy it from them.
From infancy we are taught: theirs; ours; yours; mine. Possession. "Don't touch, it doesn't belong to you." We learn early about ownership, and when we obey its rules we have been "civilised". A peasant who watches her child die of starvation while armed guards protect grain mountains is a very civilised person. A homeless father whose family must live in squalor is civilised when he banishes from his mind the thought of breaking into one of thousands of empty properties. Civilisation is not an historical achievement, but an assault on the dignity of those who do not own.
From infancy we are taught: theirs; ours; yours; mine. Possession. "Don't touch, it doesn't belong to you." We learn early about ownership, and when we obey its rules we have been "civilised". A peasant who watches her child die of starvation while armed guards protect grain mountains is a very civilised person. A homeless father whose family must live in squalor is civilised when he banishes from his mind the thought of breaking into one of thousands of empty properties. Civilisation is not an historical achievement, but an assault on the dignity of those who do not own.
Vast
areas of land in Britain are owned by this Duke or that Lord. You are
not even allowed to walk on it. for if you do you are a trespasser
and trespassing is as illegal as owning is legal. "Private
Property — Keep Out." And how did they get it? Thievery,
generally speaking. Expropriation. Plunder. It is a long and violent
history, the story of how the capitalists came to own. Suffice to say
that they did not get it by the sweat of their labour. The history of
property society is the history of robbery of the majority by the
minority. That is a generalisation but it will do for now. So, they
obtained it by thievery; but how do they keep hold of it? By law.
They passed laws saving "This is ours". The law of
property.
Racism
cannot be separated from all the other delusions and misconceptions
which are current; it cannot, in other words, be separated from the
capitalist social system and all the strange, pernicious ideas which
divide the working class and help to keep the system in existence.
The first need, for those who want to fight racism, is to speak out
loud and clear among the confusion. Capitalism does little to unite
human beings; at most times it works actively to divide them—as it
is working now, for example, to divide the people of Russian and
China. This often means that capitalism actually fosters nationalism
and racism; during the last war British workers were encouraged to
believe that the only good German was a dead one and it is only a
short step from there to being told, if the interests of a ruling
class demand it, that the only good Black is a dead one. At the same
time capitalism is working a particularly pernicious trick upon the
working class. As a system of privilege, it must promote the idea
that acquisitiveness is a high virtue, but at the same time it cannot
provide security. Thus there are millions of workers in this country,
reading of the glorious exploits of their masters in the press and
trying to hold at bay the ravages which industrial capitalism is
wreaking on their mortgaged homes, who are desperately dependent on
their jobs, their masters. Workers who are struggling to buy a home
on a mortgage often resent the existence of council houses near them,
and think of council tenants as dirty and unprincipled spongers. This
sort of neurotic resentment is all too easily transferred to
immigrants, especially when they have a different cultural background
and when they are easily distinguished by the colour of their skin.
The
Socialist Party strives after the creation of a new kind of
society—Socialism—in which such problems as famine, poverty, war,
and inequality could not conceivably arise. The Socialist Party seeks
the removal of class society where the minority capitalist class
exploits the majority working class and which has brought about the
conflicts and problems we have listed. The other parties, however, do
not seek to remove the cause of these problems, which is capitalism,
and therefore cannot succeed in removing them. We want to remove
capitalism—the cause of wars, poverty, nationalism, and
exploitation, and of the frustrations which provoke much aggressive
behaviour. The lie of innate depravity is a weapon in the hands of
the capitalist class: it prevents criticism of capitalism, since
there is supposed to be no possible alternative. Of course, innate
goodness is just as much a myth as innate wickedness. Why must we buy
what we need? Why can we not take what we need from the common store,
having contributed to wealth production according to our abilities?
"If there was free access to everything people would take too
much". The greedy people. But would they? In a society where
there is no buying, but free access, why should you eat more than
enough? We know why millions of workers eat less than enough under
the buying and selling system: because they cannot afford to buy
food. Would people in a society of free access drive more than one
car at a time or wear more than one shirt or cover themselves with so
much gold that they would be unable to walk?If there was a society of
free access next week, would you take more than you need? If so, why?
Because taking freely would be a novelty — but not for long, and
then you could get down to just taking enough. Are you really
naturally greedy? Or is it not the case that you are intelligent and
self-confident enough to know that in a society based on satisfying
people's needs there would be no reason to behave like a kid in a
sweet shop when the governor's out the back? You are capable of
acting as a co-operative human being. And if you are, others are. And
if others are, then we could live without buying and selling.
Socialists
are workers who want the world back. We want common ownership and
democratic control of the world by all of its people. We want to let
the minority know that they have had possession of property for too
long. It is time for common property. Or. as a logical consequence,
no property. A propertyless society: common ownership — no
ownership.
And where there is no ownership, no property, there will be no exchange or money. There will be free access for all people to all goods and services. That is socialism.
And where there is no ownership, no property, there will be no exchange or money. There will be free access for all people to all goods and services. That is socialism.
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