Rather than the slogan “Workers of the World Unite!” Left
nationalists seek to replace it by: “Nations divide!” Nationalism is a curse.
It leads to chauvinism and to national aggression. It leads to a patriotism for
the soil, for the particular bit of the Earth’s surface on which a particular
person has been born. It leads to bigotry, to national jealousy and petty
pride. Nationalism is the best of cloaks for the intrigues and machinations of
politicians and capitalists.
The exploitation of wage labour, competition, the
suppression of competitors among the capitalists themselves, the resorting to
war, the utilisation of all means to secure a monopoly position in its own
country and throughout the world - such is the inherent character of the
profit-seeking employing class. This is the class basis of nationalism. At
home, the capitalist subordinates the interests of the nation as a whole to its
own class interests. It places its class interests or the interests of a
certain top stratum of society above the interests of the whole people.
Moreover, the bosses pose as the spokespersons of the nation and the defender
of national interests in order to deceive the people. Abroad, at the same time,
it counterposes the interests of its own nation (in essence, of its bourgeois
top stratum) to the interests of other nations. The bourgeoisie strives to place
its own nation above other nations and, whenever possible, to oppress and
exploit other nations, completely disregarding their interests. Oppressor
nations may become oppressed nations and vice versa.
The victorious working class will have neither to keep its
ancient nationalities nor to constitute new ones, because by becoming free it
will abolish classes: the world will be its father/mother/homeland. The peoples
of the globe will fraternise and they will stretch out their hands to one
another. Mankind will continue to set itself new tasks and their accomplishment
will lead to a stage of cultural development which will not know national
hatred, wars, religions strife and similar remnants of the past. It is the duty
of the socialist party of every country to combat patriotism and nationalism at
home, i.e., from within, at every turn.
In these times when the poisonous fumes of nationalism are corroding
society, we ought to do all in our power to keep alive the spirit of
internationalism.
Left nationalists such as those in RISE pretend to be
revolutionaries. There are no shortcuts to the socialist revolution, and those
who enter the nationalist paths divert the coming of a socialist movement by
chasing illusions. They want to rally the working class behind the nationalist
cause. But nationalism disarms the workers. Shall we fight only to have a
Scots-born bosses instead of English one? Shall we unite with these small
Scottish homeland exploiters in order to defend “their” nation against the bad,
bad English? That is pure folly.
Nationalism is a vain attempt to rally the working class behind the
cause of our home-grown capitalists seeking a better place in the sun.
Nationalism does not oppose capitalism. The social revolution is an immense
task and Left nationalists are intent upon making it more difficult.
Independence (now) and socialism (oh, we’ll see, perhaps sometime later...).
The socialist revolution is clearly not a task on the Left nationalists’
agenda. No one is going to hand workers socialism on a silver platter...least
of all nationalists.
The capitalist class is international – state borders do not
divide them. The working class, on the other hand, are separated by these
borders. They prevent us from travelling freely, they restrict us to where we
live and work. Borders hinder workers unity in resisting employers. The capitalist class organises
internationally. And it wants to obstruct our class from doing the same. The
Scottish working class is exploited in the same way as the English working class,
the same way as the German or French worker: by the Scottish, English, British
, European and international capitalists and in many cases, by the very same
multi-national corporation. The social evils experienced by the Scottish people
are the very same miseries shared by workers of all nations. Austerity doesn’t
stop at the border. An independent government in Scotland would make all the
same cuts to working class living standards if the capitalist ruling class
demanded it, and it would put corporations and profits before the needs of the
people. And to counter the ensuing class conflict and to prevent the rapid
disillusionment of many men and women workers, an independent Scottish
government would exploit nationalistic feelings to the hilt. It would strongly
encourage narrow-nationalism, pushing for “national unity”, extolling sacrifice
for the “pride of the nation.”
Our goal is a society without classes. In a classless
society where man's exploitation of man is abolished, there will not be some
kind of oppression of the smaller ethnic groups, but each people group’s free
development is prerequisite for all people’s free development. Our political
object is universalist: It is for all human beings.
“In place of the old
bourgeois society, with its classes and class antagonisms, we shall have an
association, in which the free development of each is the condition for the
free development of all.” - Communist
Manifesto
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