The
Socialist Party contends that there is no solution for the workers’
problems except Socialism. It is not possible for the Labour Party or
any other party to administer capitalism in such a way that the
workers’ problems can be solved within the framework of the
existing system. The failure of past Labour government is not an
accident. It is not due to mistakes in tactics, or to the failure of
the personal qualities of its leaders.
Before
the productive power of modern technology can become a beneficial
advantage to the whole of society the instruments of production must
become common property. They are socially operated; they have yet to
become socially owned and controlled. This of course involves the
abolition, through political action, of the “rights” of the
capitalists to own and control the land, factories, transport, etc.
It implies the conscious assumption by the working-class, organised
for the purpose, of complete control of the machinery of government
so that they may obtain control of the entire industrial resources of
society. This abolition of classes is the equality at which
socialists aim; but an equality of access to the means of
living. Such an
equality would render the term “wages” a meaningless one, as no one would be in the position of having to
sell their energies in order to obtain a bare subsistence. Our
object is to get socialism.
Under
such a system it would be to the interests of all to expand the
material resources of society as rapidly as possible in order to
increase the common stock of necessities and amenities. For so long
as these resources are fettered by capitalist ownership, whether in
the form of private capitalism or nationalisation, the workers will
be restricted to the consumption of such a quantity of goods as is
sufficient to enable them to go on producing a profit. Hence we find
everywhere that the capitalists, faced with a quantity of goods which
cannot be sold, are compelled to take steps to restrict production.
Socialism will abolish the need for such restriction and while, even
with the present resources of production, it would immediately
increase the wealth available for the workers' enjoyment, it would
also render possible a considerable expansion of those resources in
order that the free development of every individual should be
translated from a dream into a reality.
Wages
are paid only in order that employing concerns may squeeze out of the
workers that profit which it is the object of their existence to
obtain. The enthusiasm of even the staunchest Labour voters has been
undermined by instance after instance of successful attacks on their
wages and working conditions. Knowing that socialism is the only
solution and that it can be brought about only when the electors
become socialists, we have consistently opposed the Labour Party and
its left-wing hanger-ons. We urge our fellow-workers to abandon their
illusions and oppose capitalism, including its Labour Party
supporters.
The Socialist Party is the only party in this country
that has never betrayed the workers’ interests by supporting reform
programmes or capitalist parties. We are at present necessarily a
propaganda organisation, working to make socialist principles better
known. Political leaders thrive not on the knowledge of the workers
but on their ignorance. Whether they are honest or dishonest these
leaders cannot bring about socialism for the working-class—that the
workers have to do for themselves. Which means that they, and not
merely their leaders, have to acquire knowledge. It is the purpose of
working-class education to give the workers the knowledge. Until the
workers rid themselves of their trust in leaders they will continue
to be misled, defeated, and betrayed, whenever suitable occasion
offers.
The assumption that the Socialist Party attaches no
importance to action is grotesque. What we want is sound action, the
action of socialists who want socialism. Of course we reject the
unsound action of the “something now” parties. Would our critics
have us participate in their actions, such as protecting the
capitalist system, and—most important of all—preaching the false
doctrine that the workers’ problems can be solved by the “something
now” policy of reforming capitalism? Our slow progress is merely a
reflection of the success of the propaganda efforts of the capitalist
parties, including the parties of capitalist reform. But not even
their most skilful propaganda will serve permanently to cover up the
woefully inadequate results of their “something now” actions. No
member of the Socialist Party, proposes to give up our action
directed towards the attainment of socialism, in order to perpetuate
the endless, useless and dangerous mistakes of the ‘‘something
now” parties. In due course the workers, disappointed with that
policy, will join us and make socialism a reality. We are optimistic
enough to believe that.
The evidence of capitalism's decay, its
redundancy, is persistent and overwhelming. The working class, who
now run capitalism in every way, need only to see this evidence for
what it is and then to opt for the social system which they can run
in the interests of the entire human race.
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