Without a proclaimed socialist vision, radical change
becomes too many different things for too many different individuals and
groups. The Socialist Party raises the banner of revolution and demands the
unconditional surrender of the capitalist class. Having outlived its social
usefulness, capitalism must give way to a new social order. We, therefore, call
upon the workers to organise to form a class conscious body and to place
themselves squarely upon the ground of working-class interests, joining in the work
of human emancipation so that we may put an end to the most onerous threat to
human existence, the barbaric class conflict. The land and all the means of
production, transportation, communication and distribution must be placed in
the collective hands of the producers, replacing the present state of unplanned
production, industrial rivalry and international wars and social disorder and
instead build a commonwealth in which
all workers shall have the free exercise and full benefit of their faculties,
multiplied by all the benefits of modern civilisation under a democratically
controlled economy that is commonly owned by all. Few can deny that the world
today is in a constant state of chaos. That is reflected in the widespread
upheaval and conflict not only in the developed industrial nations but also in
developing nations throughout the world. Yet the beneficiaries and defenders of
this economic dictatorship never tire of declaring it the “best of all possible
systems.”
The capitalist system does not and cannot work in the
interests of the majority. It is a social system in which society is divided
into two classes—a capitalist class and a working class. The capitalist class
consists of a tiny minority—the wealthy few who own and control the instruments
of production and distribution. The working class consists of the vast majority
who own no productive property and must, therefore, seek to work for the class
that owns and controls the means of life in order to survive. The relationship
between the two classes forms the basis for an economic tyranny under which the
workers as a class are robbed of the major portion of the social wealth that
they produce. After decades of reform efforts, capitalism presents an obscene social
picture. Thanks to capitalism’s exploitation of workers poverty continues to
grow. Millions who need and want jobs are unemployed, including many of whose
jobs have been outsourced. Others are underemployed, working only part-time or
temporary jobs though they need and want full-time work. Millions aren’t
earning enough to maintain a decent standard of living for themselves and their
families despite the fact that they are working. Racism and xenophobia is
pervasive. The health care system, despite heated debate for years, is
deteriorating. The educational system continues to crumble. Even the foregoing
fails to give a full picture of the wide-ranging plague of social and economic
problems modern-day capitalism is imposing on society. Many suffer from alcohol
and drug problems. Homelessness is on the increase. The wasteful energy demands
of a bloated capitalist society have added to the environmental destruction
enveloping the world. These long-standing problems and the failure of seemingly
unending reform efforts to solve or even alleviate them to any meaningful
degree have imposed decades of misery and suffering on millions of workers and
their families.
Against this insane capitalist system the Socialist Party
raises its voice in emphatic protest and unqualified condemnation. It declares
that if our society is to be rid of the host of economic, political and social
ills that for so long have plagued it, the outmoded capitalist system of
private/state ownership of the socially operated means of life and production
for the profit of a few must be replaced by a new social order. That new social
order must be organised on the same basis of social ownership and democratic
management of all the instruments of social production, all means of
distribution and all of the social services. It must be one in which production
is carried on to satisfy human needs and wants. In short, it must be genuine
socialism. This is precisely the mission of the Socialist Party. The Socialist
Party calls upon all who realise the critical nature of our times, and who are increasingly
aware that a basic change in our society is needed, to join us to put an end to
the existing class conflict and all its malevolent results.
Capitalism is increasingly incompatible with freedom and democracy.
The oligarchy’s need for a new level of repression and restriction of
democratic rights can no longer be doubted. To save capitalism, the ruling
class must destroy freedom and democracy. Capitalism today may pretend
otherwise, but it relies on terror, or the threat of it, to uphold the economic
order. To enforce “order” as it sees it, the ruling class hires mercenaries to
do its dirty work of enfocing “law and order” and they call it the police. For
decades, governments and the courts have steadily put more power and discretion
in the hands of the police forces. There can be no mistaking the danger
implicit in this many-sided attack on democratic rights and civil liberties. To
save freedom and democracy, the capitalist system, the system of economic
despotism, must be destroyed. Socialist economic democracy alone can fully
guarantee lasting freedom and democracy. Any movement aspiring to bring about
substantive social change must be prepared to deal with a state quite willing
and capable of turning its arsenal against its own citizens. That means a
movement who understand the need for education first, then political and
industrial organisation to enforce the will of the majority.
The issue now, literally, is survival. Among the most
serious problems facing society today is that of pollution and environmental
destruction. The harm and damage already done to all of us and to our
environment by capitalism is beyond calculation. If it is not abolished and
replaced with a viable socialist cooperative commonwealth by the politically
and industrially organised working class, it will destroy itself. And there is
the distinct possibility that it may destroy humanity and the world in the
process. That can happen, but it need not happen. And it won’t happen if all
who realise the need for a socialist reconstruction of society join with us to
organise politically and industrially to accomplish the revolutionary change to
socialism and thus guarantee the future safety and well-being of the humanity. To
capitalism falls the task of justifying its technological horrors on the basis
of picking the lesser evil. To socialism falls the task of turning technology
from the horror it currently is to the benefactor of an emancipated working
class. As the manifold social problems of capitalism increasingly threaten the
lives and well-being of workers, it becomes more and more imperative that they
recognise the need to organize politically and economically to take control of
the economy, abolish class-divided capitalism and administer production through
their own democratic bodies. There is no time to delay. Capitalism requires
profit and economic growth to survive. Capitalists want their profits now. The
future has little meaning in a profit-driven society. Environmental reforms are
not the answer. Capitalism has eroded even those feeble efforts of the past. International
agreements are not the answer. If the future is not to be plagued with the
floods, droughts and other catastrophes predicted related to global warming,
the political and economic system of capitalism must end.
The Socialist Party urges workers to organise to abolish
capitalism and institute socialist production for use. Workers must realise
their political power and integrate into one movement with the goal of building
a new society with completely different motives for production—human needs and
wants instead of profit— to organise their own political party to challenge the
political power of the capitalists, express their mandate for change at the
ballot box and dismantle the state altogether. The new society must aim for is
a society where not a wealthy few would own the industries and services but the
people themselves would control them democratically through their own organisations
and make the decisions.
Every politician who has run for office has promised to do
something to alleviate or eliminate all these social evils. On the contrary,
hasn't it grown worse? Despite the promises these problems have defied
solution. It is up to the working class, the majority of people who actually
produce society’s goods and services and daily operate its industries, to end
all these crises. Workers, whatever their race or ethnic origin, are being
subjected to more discomfort, more crowding, more inconvenience, more
exploitation, greater insecurity and physical danger than ever before. Reform
after reform has been enacted in efforts to alleviate them. But conditions have
gone right on getting worse and worse. All of which demonstrates that even with
the best of intentions no politician or set of politicians could prevent
conditions for workers from worsening. The basic cause of our problems is the
capitalist system under which we live. Capitalism today is an outmoded decadent
social system. It has been so for a long time.
By establishing a new society we can prevent worsening
crises and ultimate catastrophe toward which our present society is taking us.
What we are saying is that we can and must establish a socialist society. Let
us again explain briefly what socialism is and the kind of life we can have
under it. First, in a socialist society there will be no private ownership of
the land and the industries. When we say this, we are not talking about your
personal belongings. We are talking about the factories, the mills, the mines,
the railroads—in short, the socially operated instruments used in the
production and distribution of the necessities of life. We say that these must
belong to society as a whole. Secondly, in socialist society there will be no
wage system in which the workers receive in wages only a fraction of the value
of the goods they produce. Instead, under socialism we shall receive the full
social value of our labour. We shall produce for use rather than for sale with
a view to profit for private capitalists. We shall produce the things we want
and need rather than the things for which a market exists in which the goods
produced are sold for the profit of private owners. When private and state
ownership have been eliminated, there will be no way for social parasites,
capitalistic or bureaucratic, to exist. In the nature of things, it will be
impossible for any individual or group to acquire economic power and use it to
exploit or suppress another human being. There will be no material basis on
which a bureaucracy could establish and perpetuate itself. No one will be able
to hand out offices or appoint lackeys. In short, we, the people, shall be in
complete control of the source of all power.
We have all the material requirements for producing an
abundance. It is common knowledge that we have developed the most productive
machine in the world. Once this machine is socially owned, controlled and
administered, there will not be, there cannot be, conflicting material
interests. We shall all be useful producers, each contributing his or her fair
share to the total product. In return, each of us will receive directly and
indirectly all that we produce. We say “indirectly” because we shall get part
of our product back through social services—public health, education,
recreation, etc. In socialist society there can be no poverty or involuntary
unemployment. The more producers, the better for all. Technological
improvements will be a further blessing. The greater the number of workers, the
better the tools, the more modern the methods, the greater and more varied will
be the wealth we can produce, and the shorter the hours each of us will have to
work. So great is our capacity to produce abundance that we can easily insure
that our youth will be educated, the aged provided for, and the sick given the
finest care possible. All this will be done without depriving anyone of a fair
and more than adequate share. It will not be charity but the rightful share of
every human being in the affluent socialist society. In the socialist climate
of abundance and cooperation, we shall achieve the highest standards of mental
health and physical well-being. We shall enjoy great material well-being
individually and collectively, but it will not be at anyone else’s expense. We
shall be secure, healthy, happy human beings living in peace, harmony and
freedom, in marked contrast to the capitalist jungle of strife, misery and
insecurity in which we live today.
How can we get such a society? The answer is easy. It is
within the power of the workers to establish such a society as soon as they
recognise the need for it and organise to establish it. The program of the
Socialist Party points the way. The struggle for freedom requires building a
political party to contest the power of the capitalist class on the political
field, and to educate the majority of workers about the need for socialism.
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